#include namespace { #include using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; #define rep(i,n)for (int i = 0; i < int(n); ++i) #define rrep(i,n)for (int i = int(n)-1; i >= 0; --i) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() template void chmax(T& a, const T& b) { a = max(a, b); } template void chmin(T& a, const T& b) { a = min(a, b); } using ll = long long; using P = pair; using VI = vector; using VVI = vector; using VL = vector; using VVL = vector; using mint = modint1000000007; std::vector divisors(long long x) { std::vector res1, res2; long long d = 1; for(; d * d < x; d++) { if (x % d == 0) { res1.push_back(d); res2.push_back(x / d); } } if (d * d == x) res1.push_back(d); int sz = res2.size(); res1.reserve(res1.size() + sz); for(int i = sz - 1; i >= 0; i--) res1.push_back(res2[i]); return res1; } const mint inv2 = mint(2).inv(); } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int tt; cin >> tt; while(tt--) { ll n, c; cin >> n >> c; auto ds = divisors(n); map dp; for(int p: ds) { mint cnt = mint(c).pow(p); for(int x: ds) if (p % x == 0) { cnt -= dp[x]; } dp[p] = cnt; } mint ans = 0; map invs; for(int d: ds) invs[d] = mint(d).inv(); for(int p1: ds) for(int p2: ds) { if (p1 < p2) break; mint add; if (p1 == p2) { mint v = dp[p1]; mint v2 = v / p1; add = v2 * p1 * ((v2 - 1) * inv2 + 1); } else { int g = gcd(p1, p2); add = dp[p1] * dp[p2] * invs[p1 / g * p2]; } ans += add; // cout << p1 << ' ' << p2 << ' ' << add.val() << endl; } // for(int p: ds) cout << p << ' ' << (dp[p] / p).val() << endl; // for(int p: ds) { // ans += dp[p] / p; // } cout << ans.val() << '\n'; } }