# require "./lib/src/scanner" # ### Specifications # # ```plain # Inside input macro | Expanded code # ---------------------------------------+--------------------------------------- # Uppercase string: Int32, Int64, etc. | {}.new(Scanner.s) # s, c, i, iN, uN | Scanner.{} # Other lowercase string: f, big_i, etc. | Scanner.s.to_{} # operator[]: type[size] | Array.new(input(size)) { input(type) } # Tuple literal: {t1, t2, t3} | {input(t1), input(t2), input(t3)} # Array literal: [t1, t2, t3] | [input(t1), input(t2), input(t3)] # Range literal: t1..t2 | input(t1)..input(t2) # If: cond ? t1 : t2 | cond ? input(t1) : input(t2) # Assign: target = value | target = input(value) # ``` # # ### Examples # # Input: # ```plain # 5 3 # foo bar # 1 2 3 4 5 # ``` # ``` # n, m = input(Int32, Int64) # => {5, 5i64} # input(String, Char[m]) # => {"foo", ['b', 'a', 'r']} # input(Int32[n]) # => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] # ``` # ``` # n, m = input(i, i64) # => {5, 5i64} # input(s, c[m]) # => {"foo", ['b', 'a', 'r']} # input(i[n]) # => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] # ``` # # Input: # ```plain # 2 3 # 1 2 3 # 4 5 6 # ``` # # ``` # h, w = input(i, i) # => {2, 3} # input(i[h, w]) # => [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] # ``` # ``` # input(i[i][i]) # => [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]] # ``` # # Input: # ```plain # 5 3 # 3 1 4 2 5 # 1 2 # 2 3 # 3 1 # ``` # ``` # n, m = input(i, i) # => {5, 3} # input(i.pred[n]) # => [2, 0, 3, 1, 4] # input({i - 1, i - 1}[m]) # => [{0, 1}, {1, 2}, {2, 0}] # ``` # # Input: # ```plain # 3 # 1 2 # 2 2 # 3 2 # ``` # ``` # input({tmp = i, tmp == 1 ? i : i.pred}[i]) # => [{1, 2}, {2, 1}, {3, 1}] # ``` # # Input: # ```plain # 3 # 1 2 # 2 3 # 3 1 # ``` # ``` # n = input(i) # input_column({Int32, Int32}, n) # => {[1, 2, 3], [2, 3, 1]} # ``` class Scanner private def self.skip_to_not_space(io) peek = io.peek not_space = peek.index { |x| x != 32 && x != 10 } || peek.size io.skip(not_space) end def self.c(io = STDIN) skip_to_not_space(io) io.read_char.not_nil! end private def self.int(int_type : T.class, io = STDIN) : T forall T skip_to_not_space(io) value = T.zero signed = false case x = io.read_byte when nil raise IO::EOFError.new when 45 signed = true when 48..57 value = T.new 48 &- x else raise "Unexpected char: #{x.chr}" end loop do peek = io.peek return signed ? value : -value if peek.empty? i = 0 while i < peek.size c = peek.unsafe_fetch(i) if 48 <= c <= 57 value = value &* 10 &- c &+ 48 i &+= 1 elsif c == 32 || c == 10 io.skip(i &+ 1) return signed ? value : -value else raise "Unexpected char: #{c.chr}" end end io.skip(i) end end private def self.uint(uint_type : T.class, io = STDIN) : T forall T skip_to_not_space(io) value = T.zero found_digit = false loop do peek = io.peek if peek.empty? if found_digit return value else raise IO::EOFError.new end end i = 0 while i < peek.size c = peek.unsafe_fetch(i) if 48 <= c <= 57 found_digit = true value = value &* 10 &+ c &- 48 i &+= 1 elsif c == 32 || c == 10 io.skip(i &+ 1) return value else raise "Unexpected char: #{c.chr}" end end io.skip(i) end end def self.i(io = STDIN) int(Int32, io) end {% for n in [8, 16, 32, 64, 128] %} def self.i{{n}}(io = STDIN) int(Int{{n}}, io) end def self.u{{n}}(io = STDIN) uint(UInt{{n}}, io) end {% end %} def self.s(io = STDIN) skip_to_not_space(io) peek = io.peek if peek.empty? raise IO::EOFError.new end if index = peek.index { |x| x == 32 || x == 10 } io.skip(index + 1) return String.new(peek[0, index]) end String.build do |buffer| loop do buffer.write peek io.skip(peek.size) peek = io.peek break if peek.empty? if index = peek.index { |x| x == 32 || x == 10 } buffer.write peek[0, index] io.skip(index + 1) break end end end end end macro internal_input(type, else_ast) {% if Scanner.class.has_method?(type.id) %} Scanner.{{type.id}} {% elsif type.stringify == "String" %} Scanner.s {% elsif type.stringify == "Char" %} Scanner.c {% elsif type.stringify =~ /[A-Z][a-z0-9_]*/ %} {{type.id}}.new(Scanner.s) {% elsif String.has_method?("to_#{type}".id) %} Scanner.s.to_{{type.id}} {% else %} {{else_ast}} {% end %} end macro internal_input_array(type, args) {% for i in 0...args.size %} %size{i} = input({{args[i]}}) {% end %} {% begin %} {% for i in 0...args.size %} Array.new(%size{i}) { {% end %} input({{type.id}}) {% for i in 0...args.size %} } {% end %} {% end %} end macro input(type) {% if type.is_a?(Call) %} {% if type.receiver.is_a?(Nop) %} internal_input( {{type.name}}, {{type.name}}( {% for argument in type.args %} input({{argument}}), {% end %} ) ) {% elsif type.name.stringify == "[]" %} internal_input_array({{type.receiver}}, {{type.args}}) {% else %} input({{type.receiver}}).{{type.name.id}}( {% for argument in type.args %} input({{argument}}), {% end %} ) {{type.block}} {% end %} {% elsif type.is_a?(TupleLiteral) %} { {% for i in 0...type.size %} input({{type[i]}}), {% end %} } {% elsif type.is_a?(ArrayLiteral) %} [ {% for i in 0...type.size %} input({{type[i]}}), {% end %} ] {% elsif type.is_a?(RangeLiteral) %} Range.new(input({{type.begin}}), input({{type.end}}), {{type.excludes_end?}}) {% elsif type.is_a?(If) %} {{type.cond}} ? input({{type.then}}) : input({{type.else}}) {% elsif type.is_a?(Assign) %} {{type.target}} = input({{type.value}}) {% else %} internal_input({{type.id}}, {{type.id}}) {% end %} end macro input(*types) { {% for type in types %} input({{type}}), {% end %} } end macro input_column(types, size) {% for type, i in types %} %array{i} = Array({{type}}).new({{size}}) {% end %} {{size}}.times do {% for type, i in types %} %array{i} << input({{type}}) {% end %} end { {% for type, i in types %} %array{i}, {% end %} } end n, q = input(i, i) cnt = 0 flag = [false] * n q.times do input(i - 1...i).each do |i| flag[i] = !flag[i] cnt += flag[i] ? 1 : -1 end puts cnt end