// https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8 macro_rules! input { ($($r:tt)*) => { let stdin = std::io::stdin(); let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock())); let mut next = move || -> String{ bytes.by_ref().map(|r|r.unwrap() as char) .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace()) .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace()) .collect() }; input_inner!{next, $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! input_inner { ($next:expr) => {}; ($next:expr,) => {}; ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => { let $var = read_value!($next, $t); input_inner!{$next $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! read_value { ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => { (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::>() }; ($next:expr, $t:ty) => ($next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")); } const MOD: i64 = 998_244_353; fn main() { input! { n: usize, a: [i64; n], } if n == 1 { println!("{}", a[0]); return; } // 2^{n-1-i} * \sum_{j <= i} C(i, j) (j + 1) = (i+2)2^{n-2} let mut s = 0; for i in 0..n { s += (i + 2) as i64 * a[i]; s %= MOD; } for _ in 0..n - 2 { s = s * 2 % MOD; } println!("{}", s); }