import std.conv, std.functional, std.range, std.stdio, std.string; import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bigint, std.bitmanip, std.complex, std.container, std.math, std.mathspecial, std.numeric, std.regex, std.typecons; import core.bitop; class EOFException : Throwable { this() { super("EOF"); } } string[] tokens; string readToken() { for (; tokens.empty; ) { if (stdin.eof) { throw new EOFException; } tokens = readln.split; } auto token = tokens.front; tokens.popFront; return token; } int readInt() { return readToken.to!int; } long readLong() { return readToken.to!long; } real readReal() { return readToken.to!real; } bool chmin(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } bool chmax(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } int binarySearch(alias pred, T)(in T[] as) { int lo = -1, hi = cast(int)(as.length); for (; lo + 1 < hi; ) { const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; (unaryFun!pred(as[mid]) ? hi : lo) = mid; } return hi; } int lowerBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a >= val)); } int upperBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a > val)); } int root(int[] uf, int u) { return (uf[u] < 0) ? u : (uf[u] = uf.root(uf[u])); } bool connect(int[] uf, int u, int v) { u = uf.root(u); v = uf.root(v); if (u == v) return false; if (uf[u] > uf[v]) swap(u, v); uf[u] += uf[v]; uf[v] = u; return true; } void main() { try { for (; ; ) { const N = readInt(); auto A = new int[N]; foreach (i; 0 .. N) { A[i] = readInt(); } const lim = A.maxElement + 1; auto uf = new int[lim]; uf[] = -1; int ans; int l = 0, r = lim, dec = 0; foreach (i; 0 .. N) { const a = uf.root(A[i]) - dec; if (a > 0) { ++ans; debug { writeln(i, ": ", a); } if (2 * a <= r - l) { /* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 0 1 2 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 */ foreach (u; l .. l + a) { const r0 = uf.root(u); const r1 = uf.root(u + a); uf[r0] = r1; } l += a; dec += a; } else if (a <= r - l) { /* 0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 0 1 0 1 2 */ foreach (u; l .. r - a) { const r0 = uf.root(u); const r1 = uf.root(u + a); uf[r1] = r0; } r = l + a; } else { /* 0 1 0 1 */ } } } writeln(ans); debug { int brt; auto as = A.dup; writeln(as); foreach (i; 0 .. N) { const a = as[i]; if (a > 0) { ++brt; foreach (j; i .. N) { if (as[j] >= a) { as[j] -= a; } } writeln("[brt] ", i, ": ", a, "; ", as); } } writeln("brt = ", brt); } } } catch (EOFException e) { } }