#include namespace { #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function" #include #pragma GCC diagnostic pop using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; #define rep(i,n)for (int i = 0; i < int(n); ++i) #define rrep(i,n)for (int i = int(n)-1; i >= 0; --i) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() template void chmax(T& a, const T& b) { a = max(a, b); } template void chmin(T& a, const T& b) { a = min(a, b); } using ll = long long; using P = pair; using VI = vector; using VVI = vector; using VL = vector; using VVL = vector; using mint = modint998244353; struct S { mint sm = 0; mint coeff = 1; }; S op1(S x, S y) { return {x.sm + y.sm * x.coeff, x.coeff * y.coeff}; } S op2(S x, S y) { return {x.sm * y.coeff + y.sm, x.coeff * y.coeff}; } S e() { return S{}; } } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int n; cin >> n; VI a(n); rep(i, n) cin >> a[i]; VI ord(n); iota(all(ord), 0); sort(all(ord), [&](int i, int j) { return a[i] < a[j]; }); segtree seg1(vector(n, {1, 1})); segtree seg2(vector(n, {1, 1})); mint ans; for(int i: ord) { ans += a[i] * (1 + seg1.prod(i + 1, n).sm) * (1 + seg2.prod(0, i).sm); seg1.set(i, {2, 2}); seg2.set(i, {2, 2}); } cout << ans.val() << endl; }