use std::io::{Write, BufWriter}; // https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8 macro_rules! input { ($($r:tt)*) => { let stdin = std::io::stdin(); let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock())); let mut next = move || -> String{ bytes.by_ref().map(|r|r.unwrap() as char) .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace()) .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace()) .collect() }; input_inner!{next, $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! input_inner { ($next:expr) => {}; ($next:expr,) => {}; ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => { let $var = read_value!($next, $t); input_inner!{$next $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! read_value { ($next:expr, chars) => { read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::>() }; ($next:expr, $t:ty) => ($next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")); } trait Change { fn chmax(&mut self, x: Self); fn chmin(&mut self, x: Self); } impl Change for T { fn chmax(&mut self, x: T) { if *self < x { *self = x; } } fn chmin(&mut self, x: T) { if *self > x { *self = x; } } } // Tags: dp, automaton fn main() { let out = std::io::stdout(); let mut out = BufWriter::new(out.lock()); macro_rules! puts {($($format:tt)*) => (let _ = write!(out,$($format)*););} input! { n: usize, m: usize, s: chars, t: chars, } // mode: 0: replace 1: insert 2: delete const INF: i32 = 1 << 28; let mut dp = vec![vec![[(INF, 0, 0, 0); 3]; m + 1]; n + 1]; dp[0][0][0] = (0, 0, 0, 0); for i in 0..n + 1 { for j in 0..m + 1 { for _ in 0..2 { let val = (dp[i][j][0].0 + 7, i, j, 0); for k in 1..3 { dp[i][j][k].chmin(val); let val = (dp[i][j][k].0, i, j, k); dp[i][j][0].chmin(val); } } // 0: replace if i < n && j < m { let val = (dp[i][j][0].0 + if s[i] == t[j] { 0 } else { 5 }, i, j, 0); dp[i + 1][j + 1][0].chmin(val); } // 1: insert if j < m { let val = (dp[i][j][1].0 + 2, i, j, 1); dp[i][j + 1][1].chmin(val); } // 2: delete if i < n { let val = (dp[i][j][2].0 + 2, i, j, 2); dp[i + 1][j][2].chmin(val); } } } let (sc, _, _, _) = dp[n][m][0]; puts!("{}\n", sc); let mut x = n; let mut y = m; let mut z = 0; let mut rs = vec![]; let mut rt = vec![]; while (x, y, z) != (0, 0, 0) { let (_, nx, ny, nz) = dp[x][y][z]; if (nx, ny) == (x, y) { z = nz; continue; } assert_eq!(nz, z); match z { 0 => { rs.push(s[nx]); rt.push(t[ny]); } 1 => { rs.push('-'); rt.push(t[ny]); } 2 => { rs.push(s[nx]); rt.push('-'); } _ => panic!(), } x = nx; y = ny; } rs.reverse(); rt.reverse(); puts!("{}\n", rs.into_iter().collect::()); puts!("{}\n", rt.into_iter().collect::()); }