#include using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using P = pair; const int INF = INT_MAX; const ll LINF = LLONG_MAX; #define rep(i, s, n) for (int i = (s); i < (int)(n); ++i) #define repl(i, s, n) for (ll i = (s); i < (ll)(n); ++i) #define repr(i, s, n) for (int i = (s)-1; i >= (int)(n); --i) #define vec(type,name,size) vectorname(size) #define vecini(type,name,size,ini) vectorname(size,ini) #define vv(type,name,h,w) vector>name(h,vector(w)) #define vvini(type,name,h,w,ini) vector>name(h,vector(w,ini)) #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define allr(x) (x).rbegin(),(x).rend() #define sz(x) ((int)(x).size()) template bool chmin(T& a, T b){ if(a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template bool chmax(T& a, T b){ if(a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } bool is_prime(ll n) { for(ll i = 2; i * i <= n; ++i) { if(n % i == 0) return false; } return true; } int main() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); string s; cin >> s; ll ret = 0; for(ll i = 0; i < (1<