#include #include #include #include using namespace std; // #include template struct ModInt { #if __cplusplus >= 201402L #define MDCONST constexpr #else #define MDCONST #endif using lint = long long; MDCONST static int mod() { return md; } static int get_primitive_root() { static int primitive_root = 0; if (!primitive_root) { primitive_root = [&]() { std::set fac; int v = md - 1; for (lint i = 2; i * i <= v; i++) while (v % i == 0) fac.insert(i), v /= i; if (v > 1) fac.insert(v); for (int g = 1; g < md; g++) { bool ok = true; for (auto i : fac) if (ModInt(g).pow((md - 1) / i) == 1) { ok = false; break; } if (ok) return g; } return -1; }(); } return primitive_root; } int val; MDCONST ModInt() : val(0) {} MDCONST ModInt &_setval(lint v) { return val = (v >= md ? v - md : v), *this; } MDCONST ModInt(lint v) { _setval(v % md + md); } MDCONST explicit operator bool() const { return val != 0; } MDCONST ModInt operator+(const ModInt &x) const { return ModInt()._setval((lint)val + x.val); } MDCONST ModInt operator-(const ModInt &x) const { return ModInt()._setval((lint)val - x.val + md); } MDCONST ModInt operator*(const ModInt &x) const { return ModInt()._setval((lint)val * x.val % md); } MDCONST ModInt operator/(const ModInt &x) const { return ModInt()._setval((lint)val * x.inv() % md); } MDCONST ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt()._setval(md - val); } MDCONST ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this + x; } MDCONST ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this - x; } MDCONST ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this * x; } MDCONST ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &x) { return *this = *this / x; } friend MDCONST ModInt operator+(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt()._setval(a % md + x.val); } friend MDCONST ModInt operator-(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt()._setval(a % md - x.val + md); } friend MDCONST ModInt operator*(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt()._setval(a % md * x.val % md); } friend MDCONST ModInt operator/(lint a, const ModInt &x) { return ModInt()._setval(a % md * x.inv() % md); } MDCONST bool operator==(const ModInt &x) const { return val == x.val; } MDCONST bool operator!=(const ModInt &x) const { return val != x.val; } MDCONST bool operator<(const ModInt &x) const { return val < x.val; } // To use std::map friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, ModInt &x) { lint t; return is >> t, x = ModInt(t), is; } MDCONST friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &x) { return os << x.val; } MDCONST ModInt pow(lint n) const { ModInt ans = 1, tmp = *this; while (n) { if (n & 1) ans *= tmp; tmp *= tmp, n >>= 1; } return ans; } static std::vector facs, facinvs, invs; MDCONST static void _precalculation(int N) { int l0 = facs.size(); if (N > md) N = md; if (N <= l0) return; facs.resize(N), facinvs.resize(N), invs.resize(N); for (int i = l0; i < N; i++) facs[i] = facs[i - 1] * i; facinvs[N - 1] = facs.back().pow(md - 2); for (int i = N - 2; i >= l0; i--) facinvs[i] = facinvs[i + 1] * (i + 1); for (int i = N - 1; i >= l0; i--) invs[i] = facinvs[i] * facs[i - 1]; } MDCONST lint inv() const { if (this->val < std::min(md >> 1, 1 << 21)) { while (this->val >= int(facs.size())) _precalculation(facs.size() * 2); return invs[this->val].val; } else { return this->pow(md - 2).val; } } MDCONST ModInt fac() const { while (this->val >= int(facs.size())) _precalculation(facs.size() * 2); return facs[this->val]; } MDCONST ModInt facinv() const { while (this->val >= int(facs.size())) _precalculation(facs.size() * 2); return facinvs[this->val]; } MDCONST ModInt doublefac() const { lint k = (this->val + 1) / 2; return (this->val & 1) ? ModInt(k * 2).fac() / (ModInt(2).pow(k) * ModInt(k).fac()) : ModInt(k).fac() * ModInt(2).pow(k); } MDCONST ModInt nCr(const ModInt &r) const { return (this->val < r.val) ? 0 : this->fac() * (*this - r).facinv() * r.facinv(); } MDCONST ModInt nPr(const ModInt &r) const { return (this->val < r.val) ? 0 : this->fac() * (*this - r).facinv(); } ModInt sqrt() const { if (val == 0) return 0; if (md == 2) return val; if (pow((md - 1) / 2) != 1) return 0; ModInt b = 1; while (b.pow((md - 1) / 2) == 1) b += 1; int e = 0, m = md - 1; while (m % 2 == 0) m >>= 1, e++; ModInt x = pow((m - 1) / 2), y = (*this) * x * x; x *= (*this); ModInt z = b.pow(m); while (y != 1) { int j = 0; ModInt t = y; while (t != 1) j++, t *= t; z = z.pow(1LL << (e - j - 1)); x *= z, z *= z, y *= z; e = j; } return ModInt(std::min(x.val, md - x.val)); } }; template std::vector> ModInt::facs = {1}; template std::vector> ModInt::facinvs = {1}; template std::vector> ModInt::invs = {0}; using mint1 = ModInt<998244353>; using mint2 = ModInt<1000000007>; #include template Mint A107984(Mint n, Mint k) { return (k + 1) * (n + 2) * (2 * n - k + 3) * (n - k + 1) / 6; } // 右に r ステップ進むより左に l ステップ進む方が先の確率 * (そのようなときにそれを達成するまでの時間の条件付き期待値) template Mint solve(int l, int r) { int N = l + r; return A107984(N - 2, l - 1) * 2 / N / N; } template Mint sol(const string &S) { const int N = S.size(); vector zeropos; for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { if (S[i] == '1') continue; zeropos.push_back(i); } Mint ret = solve(N - zeropos[0], zeropos[0]) + solve(zeropos.back(), N - zeropos.back()); for (int i = 1; i < int(zeropos.size()); ++i) { int a = zeropos[i - 1], b = zeropos[i]; for (int t = 0; t < 2; ++t) { Mint e1 = solve(a, N - b); Mint e2 = solve(N - (b - a), b - a); ret += e1 * (b - a) / N + e2 * (N - b) / (N - b + a); swap(a, b); a = N - a; b = N - b; } } return ret; } // using mint1 = atcoder::modint998244353; // using mint2 = atcoder::modint1000000007; int main() { cin.tie(nullptr), ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int N; string S; cin >> N >> S; auto v1 = sol(S).val; auto v2 = sol(S).val; cout << atcoder::crt({v1, v2}, {mint1::mod(), mint2::mod()}).first << '\n'; }