import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**6)
input = sys.stdin.readline

"""
Strongly Connected Components
source ; https://tjkendev.github.io/procon-library/python/graph/scc.html
"""

# 強連結成分分解(SCC): グラフGに対するSCCを行う
# 入力: <N>: 頂点サイズ, <G>: 順方向の有向グラフ, <RG>: 逆方向の有向グラフ
# 出力: (<ラベル数>, <各頂点のラベル番号>)
def scc(N, G, RG):
    order = []
    used = [0]*N
    group = [None]*N
    def dfs(s):
        used[s] = 1
        for t in G[s]:
            if not used[t]:
                dfs(t)
        order.append(s)
    def rdfs(s, col):
        group[s] = col
        used[s] = 1
        for t in RG[s]:
            if not used[t]:
                rdfs(t, col)
    for i in range(N):
        if not used[i]:
            dfs(i)
    used = [0]*N
    label = 0
    for s in reversed(order):
        if not used[s]:
            rdfs(s, label)
            label += 1
    return label, group

# 縮約後のグラフを構築
def construct(N, G, label, group):
    G0 = [set() for i in range(label)]
    GP = [[] for i in range(label)]
    for v in range(N):
        lbs = group[v]
        for w in G[v]:
            lbt = group[w]
            if lbs == lbt:
                continue
            G0[lbs].add(lbt)
        GP[lbs].append(v)
    return G0, GP


"""
Main Code
"""

N,M = map(int,input().split())

G = [[] for _ in [0]*N]
GR = [[] for _ in [0]*N]
for _ in [0]*M:
    a,b = map(int,input().split())
    G[a-1].append(b-1)
    GR[b-1].append(a-1)

label,group = scc(N,G,GR)
DAG,_ = construct(N,G,label,group)
t = len(DAG)

if(t == 1):
	print(0)
	exit(0)

source = [True]*t
sink = [True]*t
for i in range(t):
	for j in DAG[i]:
		sink[i] = source[j] = False
ans = max(sum(source),sum(sink))

print(ans)