import std.conv, std.functional, std.range, std.stdio, std.string; import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bigint, std.bitmanip, std.complex, std.container, std.math, std.mathspecial, std.numeric, std.regex, std.typecons; import core.bitop; class EOFException : Throwable { this() { super("EOF"); } } string[] tokens; string readToken() { for (; tokens.empty; ) { if (stdin.eof) { throw new EOFException; } tokens = readln.split; } auto token = tokens.front; tokens.popFront; return token; } int readInt() { return readToken.to!int; } long readLong() { return readToken.to!long; } real readReal() { return readToken.to!real; } bool chmin(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } bool chmax(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } int binarySearch(alias pred, T)(in T[] as) { int lo = -1, hi = cast(int)(as.length); for (; lo + 1 < hi; ) { const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; (unaryFun!pred(as[mid]) ? hi : lo) = mid; } return hi; } int lowerBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a >= val)); } int upperBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a > val)); } Tuple!(int, int[]) scc(in int[][][] graph) { const n = cast(int)(graph[0].length); int compN; auto compIds = new int[n]; int[] us; void dfs(int s, int u, int a, int b) { if (compIds[u] == a) { compIds[u] = b; foreach (v; graph[s][u]) { dfs(s, v, a, b); } if (s == 0) { us ~= u; } } } foreach (u; 0 .. n) { dfs(0, u, 0, -1); } foreach_reverse (u; us) { if (compIds[u] == -1) { dfs(1, u, -1, compN); ++compN; } } return tuple(compN, compIds); } void main() { try { for (; ; ) { const N = readInt(); const M = readInt(); auto A = new int[M]; auto B = new int[M]; foreach (i; 0 .. M) { A[i] = readInt() - 1; B[i] = readInt() - 1; } auto graph = new int[][][](2, N); foreach (i; 0 .. M) { graph[0][A[i]] ~= B[i]; graph[1][B[i]] ~= A[i]; } const res = scc(graph); auto outdeg = new int[res[0]]; auto indeg = new int[res[0]]; foreach (i; 0 .. M) { const x = res[1][A[i]]; const y = res[1][B[i]]; if (x != y) { ++outdeg[x]; ++indeg[y]; } } debug { if (N <= 10) { writeln("res = ", res); writeln("outdeg = ", outdeg); writeln("indeg = ", indeg); } } int ans = 0; if (res[0] > 1) { chmax(ans, cast(int)(indeg.count(0))); chmax(ans, cast(int)(outdeg.count(0))); } writeln(ans); } } catch (EOFException e) { } }