//Let's join Kaede Takagaki Fan Club !!
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops")
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <cassert>
#include <iomanip>
#include <chrono>
#include <random>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
//#define L __int128
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int,int> P;
typedef pair<int,P> P1;
typedef pair<P,P> P2;
#define pu push
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define mp make_pair
#define eps 1e-7
#define INF 1000000000
#define a first
#define b second
#define fi first
#define sc second
//#define rng(i,a,b) for(int i=(int)(a);i<(int)(b);i++)
#define rep(i,x) for(int i=0;i<x;i++)
#define repn(i,x) for(int i=1;i<=x;i++)
#define SORT(x) sort(x.begin(),x.end())
#define ERASE(x) x.erase(unique(x.begin(),x.end()),x.end())
#define POSL(x,v) (lower_bound(x.begin(),x.end(),v)-x.begin())
#define POSU(x,v) (upper_bound(x.begin(),x.end(),v)-x.begin())
#define all(x) x.begin(),x.end()
#define si(x) int(x.size())
#define pcnt(x) __builtin_popcountll(x)

#ifdef LOCAL
#define dmp(x) cerr<<__LINE__<<" "<<#x<<" "<<x<<endl
#else
#define dmp(x) void(0)
#endif
 
template<class t,class u> bool chmax(t&a,u b){if(a<b){a=b;return true;}else return false;}
template<class t,class u> bool chmin(t&a,u b){if(b<a){a=b;return true;}else return false;}
 
template<class t> using vc=vector<t>;
 
template<class t,class u>
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const pair<t,u>& p){
	return os<<"{"<<p.fi<<","<<p.sc<<"}";
}
 
template<class t> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const vc<t>& v){
	os<<"{";
	for(auto e:v)os<<e<<",";
	return os<<"}";
}
 
 //https://codeforces.com/blog/entry/62393
struct custom_hash {
	static uint64_t splitmix64(uint64_t x) {
		// http://xorshift.di.unimi.it/splitmix64.c
		x += 0x9e3779b97f4a7c15;
		x = (x ^ (x >> 30)) * 0xbf58476d1ce4e5b9;
		x = (x ^ (x >> 27)) * 0x94d049bb133111eb;
		return x ^ (x >> 31);
	}
 
	size_t operator()(uint64_t x) const {
		static const uint64_t FIXED_RANDOM = chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
		return splitmix64(x + FIXED_RANDOM);
	}
	//don't make x negative!
	size_t operator()(pair<int,int> x)const{
		return operator()(uint64_t(x.first)<<32|x.second);
	}
};
//unordered_set -> dtype, null_type
//unordered_map -> dtype(key), dtype(value)
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template<class t,class u>
using hash_table=gp_hash_table<t,u,custom_hash>;

template<class T>
void g(T &a){
	cin >> a;
}
template<class T>
void o(const T &a,bool space=false){
	cout << a << (space?' ':'\n');
}
//ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
const ll mod = 998244353;
//const ll mod = 1000000007;
mt19937_64 mt(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
template<class T>
void add(T&a,T b){
	a+=b;
	if(a >= mod) a-=mod;
}
ll modpow(ll x,ll n){
	ll res=1;
	while(n>0){
		if(n&1) res=res*x%mod;
		x=x*x%mod;
		n>>=1;
	}
	return res;
}
#define _sz 1
ll F[_sz],R[_sz];
void make(){
	F[0] = 1;
	for(int i=1;i<_sz;i++) F[i] = F[i-1]*i%mod;
	R[_sz-1] = modpow(F[_sz-1], mod-2);
	for(int i=_sz-2;i>=0;i--) R[i] = R[i+1] * (i+1) % mod;
}
ll C(int a,int b){
	if(b < 0 || a < b) return 0;
	return F[a]*R[b]%mod*R[a-b]%mod;
}
int n,m;
vector<int>e[100005],f[100005];
int c[100005],p[100005],k;
bool u[100005];
void dfs(int v){
	if(u[v]) return;
	u[v] = 1;
	for(int i=0;i<e[v].size();i++){
		if(!u[e[v][i]]) dfs(e[v][i]);
	}
	c[k++] = v;
}
void sfd(int v){
	if(u[v]) return;
	u[v] = 1; p[v] = k;
	for(int i=0;i<f[v].size();i++){
		if(!u[f[v][i]]) sfd(f[v][i]);
	}
}

void solve(){
	cin>>n>>m;
	for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
	int a,b;
		cin>>a>>b;
		
		e[a].push_back(b);
		f[b].push_back(a);
	}
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		if(!u[i]){
			dfs(i);
		}
	}
	memset(u,0,sizeof(u)); k=0;
	for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--){
		if(!u[c[i]]){
			sfd(c[i]); k++;
		}
	}
	memset(u,0,sizeof(u));
	vc<int>in(k), out(k);
	repn(i,n)for(auto x:e[i]){
		if(p[i] != p[x]){
			out[p[i]] ++;
			in[p[x]] ++;
		}
	}
	int ii = 0, oo = 0;
	rep(i, k){
		if(in[i]==0)ii++;
		if(out[i]==0) oo++;
	}
	if(k == 1){
		o(0);
	}
	else o(max(ii,oo));
}
signed main(){
	cin.tie(0);
	ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
	cout<<fixed<<setprecision(20);
	int t; t = 1; //cin >> t;
	while(t--) solve();
}