class UnionFind():
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.parents = [-1] * n
        self.group = n

    def find(self, x):
        if self.parents[x] < 0:
            return x
        else:
            self.parents[x] = self.find(self.parents[x])
            return self.parents[x]

    def union(self, x, y):
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)

        if x == y:
            return
        self.group -= 1
        if self.parents[x] > self.parents[y]:
            x, y = y, x

        self.parents[x] += self.parents[y]
        self.parents[y] = x

    def size(self, x):
        return -self.parents[self.find(x)]

    def same(self, x, y):
        return self.find(x) == self.find(y)

    def members(self, x):
        root = self.find(x)
        return [i for i in range(self.n) if self.find(i) == root]

    def roots(self):
        return [i for i, x in enumerate(self.parents) if x < 0]

    def group_count(self):
        return self.group

    def all_group_members(self):
        dic = {r:[] for r in self.roots()}
        for i in range(self.n):
            dic[self.find(i)].append(i)
        return dic

    def __str__(self):
        return '\n'.join('{}: {}'.format(r, self.members(r)) for r in self.roots())
        
n, m = map(int, input().split())
color = [[] for _ in range(n)]
for _ in range(n):
    b, c = map(int, input().split())
    color[c - 1].append(b - 1)
    
UF = UnionFind(m)
for lst in color:
    if not lst:
        continue
    i = lst[0]
    for j in lst[1:]:
        UF.union(i, j)
        
ans = 0
for g in UF.all_group_members().values():
    ans += len(g) - 1
print(ans)