#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; #if __has_include() #include using namespace atcoder; #endif #define GET_MACRO(_1, _2, _3, NAME, ...) NAME #define _rep(i, n) _rep2(i, 0, n) #define _rep2(i, a, b) for(int i = (int)(a); i < (int)(b); i++) #define rep(...) GET_MACRO(__VA_ARGS__, _rep2, _rep)(__VA_ARGS__) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() using i64 = long long; template bool chmin(T& a, const U& b) { return (b < a) ? (a = b, true) : false; } template bool chmax(T& a, const U& b) { return (b > a) ? (a = b, true) : false; } inline void YesNo(bool f) { std::cout << (f? "Yes": "No") << std::endl; } templateistream& operator>>(istream&i,vector&v){rep(j,v.size())i>>v[j];return i;} templatestring join(vector&v){stringstream s;rep(i,v.size())s<<' '<ostream& operator<<(ostream&o,vector&v){if(v.size())o<string join(vector>&vv){string s="\n";rep(i,vv.size())s+=join(vv[i])+"\n";return s;} templateostream& operator<<(ostream&o,vector>&vv){if(vv.size())o< edge[100010]; int ans[100010]; int dfs(int now, int p){ int res = 0; for (auto e: edge[now]){ if (e == p) continue; if (now > e){ res++; } res += dfs(e, now); } return res; } void dfs2(int now, int p){ for (auto e: edge[now]){ if (e == p) continue; if (now > e){ ans[e] = ans[now] - 1; } else{ ans[e] = ans[now] + 1; } dfs2(e, now); } } int main(){ int n; cin >> n; rep(i, n - 1){ int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; edge[a].emplace_back(b); edge[b].emplace_back(a); } ans[0] = dfs(0, -1); dfs2(0, -1); rep(i, n) cout << ans[i] << "\n"; }