#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES #include using namespace std; #define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(m);i<(n);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n) #define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() using ll = long long; constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; constexpr long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; constexpr double EPS = 1e-8; constexpr int MOD = 1000000007; // constexpr int MOD = 998244353; constexpr int DY[]{1, 0, -1, 0}, DX[]{0, -1, 0, 1}; constexpr int DY8[]{1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1}, DX8[]{0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1}; template inline bool chmax(T& a, U b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; } template inline bool chmin(T& a, U b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; } struct IOSetup { IOSetup() { std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cout << fixed << setprecision(20); } } iosetup; int main() { int n; cin >> n; vector ans(n * 2 - 1, vector{n * 2 - 1}); vector group(1, vector(n * 2 - 1)); iota(ALL(group.front()), 0); for (int i = 1; i < n * 2 - 1 - i; ++i) { sort(ALL(group), [&](const vector& a, const vector& b) -> bool { return a.size() > b.size(); }); int p = i, q = n * 2 - 1 - i, x = p, y = q; vector> nxt; for (const vector& g : group) { if (x < y) { swap(p, q); swap(x, y); } const int num = min(static_cast(g.size()) / 2, y); if (num > 0) { nxt.emplace_back(); REP(i, num) { ans[g[i]].emplace_back(q); --y; nxt.back().emplace_back(g[i]); } } nxt.emplace_back(); FOR(i, num, g.size()) { ans[g[i]].emplace_back(p); --x; nxt.back().emplace_back(g[i]); } } group.swap(nxt); } cout << n * 2 - 1 << '\n'; REP(i, n * 2 - 1) REP(j, n) cout << ans[i][j] << " \n"[j + 1 == n]; return 0; }