#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,a,b) for(LL i = a;i<b; i++)
#define rrep(i,a,b) for(LL i = a;i>=b; i--)
#define INF ((1LL<<62)-(1LL<<31))
#define ooki 9,223,372,036,854,775,807
#define tii -9,223,372,036,854,775,808
typedef long long LL;
int main(){
 
 LL t;
  cin >> t;
  rep(i,0,t){
    int a,b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    cout<<a*b+b<<endl;
  }
}