#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; struct iofast_t { iofast_t() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); } } iofast; struct uns_t {} uns; template <typename Element, typename Head, typename ...Args> auto vec(Element init, Head arg, Args ...args) { if constexpr (sizeof...(Args) == 0) return vector(arg, init); else return vector(arg, vec(init, args...)); } template <typename Element, typename Head, typename ...Args> auto vec(uns_t, Head arg, Args ...args) { return vec(Element(), arg, args...); } template <typename Container> auto distance(const Container &c, decltype(begin(c)) iter) { return distance(begin(c), iter); } template <typename RIter, typename Compare = less<typename iterator_traits<RIter>::value_type>> auto isort(RIter first, RIter last, Compare comp = Compare()) { vector<int> i(distance(first, last)); iota(begin(i), end(i), 0); sort(begin(i), end(i), [&](auto x, auto y) { return comp(*(first + x), *(first + y)); }); return i; } template <typename, template <typename> typename, typename = void_t<>> struct detect : false_type {}; template <typename T, template <typename> typename Check> struct detect<T, Check, void_t<Check<T>>> : true_type {}; template <typename T, template <typename> typename Check> constexpr inline bool detect_v = detect<T, Check>::value; template <typename T> using has_member_sort = decltype(declval<T>().sort()); template <typename Container, typename Compare = less<typename Container::value_type>> auto sorted(Container c, Compare comp = Compare()) { if constexpr (detect_v<Container, has_member_sort>) { c.sort(comp); return c; } else { sort(begin(c), end(c), comp); return c; } } template <typename Container, typename Compare = equal_to<typename Container::value_type>> auto uniqued(Container c, Compare comp = Compare()) { c.erase(unique(begin(c), end(c), comp), end(c)); return c; } template <typename T, typename Compare = less<T>> T &chmin(T &l, T r, Compare &&f = less<T>()) { return l = min(l, r, f); } template <typename T, typename Compare = less<T>> T &chmax(T &l, T r, Compare &&f = less<T>()) { return l = max(l, r, f); } #include <atcoder/modint> using mint = atcoder::modint998244353; int main() { int h, w, m; cin >> h >> w >> m; mint ans = 0; for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) { ans += (mint(m - i + 1).pow(h) - mint(m - i).pow(h)) * (mint(m - i + 1).pow(w) - mint(m - i).pow(w)); } cout << ans.val() << endl; }