// ===== template.hpp ===== #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define OVERRIDE(a, b, c, d, ...) d #define REP2(i, n) for (i32 i = 0; i < (i32) (n); ++i) #define REP3(i, m, n) for (i32 i = (i32) (m); i < (i32) (n); ++i) #define REP(...) OVERRIDE(__VA_ARGS__, REP3, REP2)(__VA_ARGS__) #define PER(i, n) for (i32 i = (i32) (n) - 1; i >= 0; --i) #define ALL(x) begin(x), end(x) using namespace std; using u32 = unsigned int; using u64 = unsigned long long; using u128 = __uint128_t; using i32 = signed int; using i64 = signed long long; using i128 = __int128_t; template using Vec = vector; template bool chmin(T &x, const T &y) { if (x > y) { x = y; return true; } return false; } template bool chmax(T &x, const T &y) { if (x < y) { x = y; return true; } return false; } [[maybe_unused]] constexpr i32 inf = 1000000100; [[maybe_unused]] constexpr i64 inf64 = 3000000000000000100; struct SetIO { SetIO() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout << fixed << setprecision(10); } } set_io; // ===== template.hpp ===== #ifdef DEBUGF #include "../new_library/other/debug.hpp" #else #define DBG(x) (void) 0 #endif #include int main() { i32 n, q; cin >> n >> q; Vec a(q), b(q); REP(i, q) { cin >> a[i] >> b[i]; --a[i]; --b[i]; } i32 ok = q + 1, ng = 0; while (ok - ng > 1) { i32 mid = (ok + ng) / 2; atcoder::scc_graph scc(n); REP(i, mid) { scc.add_edge(a[i], b[i]); } Vec> cmps = scc.scc(); if (cmps.size() != n) { ok = mid; } else { ng = mid; } } if (ok == q + 1) { cout << -1 << '\n'; } else { cout << ok << '\n'; } }