#include using namespace std; constexpr int Inf = 2000000000; constexpr long long INF= 2000000000000000000; template inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template T modpow(T N, U P, T M = -1) { if(P < 0) return 0; T ret = 1; if(M != -1) ret %= M; while(P) { if(P & 1) { if(M == -1) ret *= N; else ret = ret * N % M; } P /= 2; if(M == -1) N *= N; else N = N * N % M; } return ret; } constexpr long long MOD = 998244353; //graphをトポロジカルソートする。返り値のvectorにトポロジカル順序が格納される vector topological_sort(int& n,vector>& graph) { vector indegree(n); for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) { indegree[i] = 0; } for(auto x:graph) { for(auto y:x) { indegree[y]++; } } stack st; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++) { if(indegree[i] == 0) { st.push(i); } } vector res; while(!st.empty()) { int i = st.top(); st.pop(); res.push_back(i); for(auto x:graph[i]) { indegree[x]--; if(indegree[x] == 0) { st.push(x); } } } return res; } int main() { int n,q; cin >> n >> q; vector> vec(q); for(auto& [a,b]: vec) { cin >> a >> b; a--; b--; } int ng = -1; int ok = q; while(ok - ng > 1) { int mid = (ng + ok) / 2; vector> graph(n); for(int i = 0;i <= mid;i++) { graph[vec[i].first].push_back(vec[i].second); } vector res = topological_sort(n,graph); if(res.size() == n) ng = mid; else ok = mid; } if(ok == q) cout << -1 << endl; else cout << ok + 1 << endl; }