#include #include using namespace atcoder; #define rep(i, n) for(ll i = 0; i < n; i++) #define rep2(i, m, n) for(ll i = m; i <= n; i++) #define rrep(i, m, n) for(ll i = m; i >= n; i--) #define all(a) a.begin(), a.end() #define rall(a) a.rbegin(), a.rend() #define MAX(x) *max_element(all(x)) #define MIN(x) *min_element(all(x)) #define SZ(a) ((ll)(a).size()) #define bit(n, k) ((n >> k) & 1) using namespace std; using ll = long long; using P = pair; const int dx[4] = { -1, 1, 0, 0 }; const int dy[4] = { 0, 0, 1, -1 }; const int inf = 1e9 + 1; const ll INF = 1e18; const double pi = acos(-1); using Graph = vector>; using REV_PQ = priority_queue, greater>; using PQ = priority_queue; //typedef atcoder::modint998244353 mint; typedef atcoder::modint1000000007 mint; const int SIZE = 200010; ll powll(ll n, ll x) { // return n ^ x; ll ret = 1; rep(i, x) ret *= n; return ret; } /*struct Edge { ll u, v, cost; }; bool comp(const Edge& e1, const Edge& e2) { return e1.cost < e2.cost; }*/ void OutputYesNo(bool val) { if (val) cout << "Yes" << endl; else cout << "No" << endl; } void OutputTakahashiAoki(bool val) { if (val) cout << "Takahashi" << endl; else cout << "Aoki" << endl; } void OutPutInteger(ll x) { cout << x << endl; } void OutPutString(string x) { cout << x << endl; } int n; int a[SIZE]; int b[SIZE]; bool Toposo(const Graph& G, const Graph& G_rev) { vector ret; vector index(n), index_rev(n); queue q; rep(i, n) { for (auto v : G[i]) { index[v]++; } } rep(i, n) { for (auto v : G_rev[i]) { index_rev[v]++; } } rep(i, n) if (index_rev[i] > 0 and index[i] == 0) q.push(i); int sz = 0; rep(i, n) if (index_rev[i] + index[i] > 0) sz++; while (!q.empty()) { int cur = q.front(); ret.push_back(cur); q.pop(); for (auto v : G[cur]) { index[v]--; if (index[v] == 0) { q.push(v); } } } if (SZ(ret) != sz) return true; return false; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int q; cin >> n >> q; rep(i, q) { cin >> a[i] >> b[i]; a[i]--, b[i]--; } int mi = 1, ma = q; bool ok = false; while (ma - mi > 1) { int mid = (mi + ma) / 2; Graph G(n), G_rev(n); rep(i, mid) { G[a[i]].push_back(b[i]); G_rev[b[i]].push_back(a[i]); } if (Toposo(G, G_rev)) { ma = mid; ok = true; } else mi = mid; } if (ok) OutPutInteger(mi +1); else OutPutInteger(-1); }