#include #define all(v) v.begin(), v.end() #define rall(v) v.rbegin(), v.rend() #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n);i++) #define drep(i,j,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n-1);i++)for(int j=i+1;j<(int)(n);j++) #define trep(i,j,k,n) for(int i=0;i<(int)(n-2);i++)for(int j=i+1;j<(int)(n-1);j++)for(int k=j+1;k<(int)(n);k++) #define codefor int test;scanf("%d",&test);while(test--) #define INT(...) int __VA_ARGS__;in(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__;in(__VA_ARGS__) #define yes(ans) if(ans)printf("yes\n");else printf("no\n") #define Yes(ans) if(ans)printf("Yes\n");else printf("No\n") #define YES(ans) if(ans)printf("YES\n");else printf("NO\n") #define popcount(v) __builtin_popcountll(v) #define vector2d(type,name,h,...) vector>name(h,vector(__VA_ARGS__)) #define vector3d(type,name,h,w,...) vector>>name(h,vector>(w,vector(__VA_ARGS__))) #define vector4d(type,name,h,w,d,...) vector>>>name(h,vector>>(w,vector>(d,vector(__VA_ARGS__)))) using namespace std; using ll = long long; template using rpriority_queue = priority_queue, greater>; const int MOD=1000000007; const int MOD2=998244353; const int INF=1<<30; const ll INF2=1LL<<60; void scan(int& a){scanf("%d",&a);} void scan(long long& a){scanf("%lld",&a);} templatevoid scan(pair& p){scan(p.first);scan(p.second);} templatevoid scan(tuple& p){scan(get<0>(p));scan(get<1>(p));scan(get<2>(p));} template void scan(array& a){ for(auto&& i : a) scan(i);} template void scan(T& a){cin>>a;} template void scan(vector& vec){for(auto&& it:vec)scan(it);} void in(){} template void in(Head& head, Tail&... tail){scan(head);in(tail...);} void print(const int& a){printf("%d",a);} void print(const long long& a){printf("%lld",a);} void print(const double& a){printf("%.15lf",a);} templatevoid print(const pair& p){print(p.first);putchar(' ');print(p.second);} template void print(const T& a){cout< void print(const vector& vec){if(vec.empty())return;print(vec[0]);for(auto it=vec.begin();++it!= vec.end();){putchar(' ');print(*it);}} void out(){putchar('\n');} template void out(const T& t){print(t);putchar('\n');} template void out(const Head& head,const Tail&... tail){print(head);putchar(' ');out(tail...);} template void dprint(const T& a){cerr< void dprint(const vector& vec){if(vec.empty())return;cerr< void debug(const T& t){dprint(t);cerr< void debug(const Head& head, const Tail&... tail){dprint(head);cerr<<" ";debug(tail...);} ll intpow(ll a, ll b){ ll ans = 1; while(b){ if(b & 1) ans *= a; a *= a; b /= 2; } return ans; } ll modpow(ll a, ll b, ll p){ ll ans = 1; while(b){ if(b & 1) (ans *= a) %= p; (a *= a) %= p; b /= 2; } return ans; } ll modinv(ll a, ll m) {ll b = m, u = 1, v = 0;while (b) {ll t = a / b;a -= t * b; swap(a, b);u -= t * v; swap(u, v);}u %= m;if (u < 0) u += m;return u;} ll updivide(ll a,ll b){return (a+b-1)/b;} int msb(ll v){return 63-__builtin_clzll(v);} template void chmax(T &a,const T b){if(b>a)a=b;} template void chmin(T &a,const T b){if(b struct csr { std::vector start; std::vector elist; csr(int n, const std::vector>& edges) : start(n + 1), elist(edges.size()) { for (auto e : edges) { start[e.first + 1]++; } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { start[i] += start[i - 1]; } auto counter = start; for (auto e : edges) { elist[counter[e.first]++] = e.second; } } }; struct scc_graph { public: scc_graph(int n) : _n(n) {} int num_vertices() { return _n; } void add_edge(int from, int to) { edges.push_back({from, {to}}); } std::pair> scc_ids() { auto g = csr(_n, edges); int now_ord = 0, group_num = 0; std::vector visited, low(_n), ord(_n, -1), ids(_n); visited.reserve(_n); auto dfs = [&](auto self, int v) -> void { low[v] = ord[v] = now_ord++; visited.push_back(v); for (int i = g.start[v]; i < g.start[v + 1]; i++) { auto to = g.elist[i].to; if (ord[to] == -1) { self(self, to); low[v] = std::min(low[v], low[to]); } else { low[v] = std::min(low[v], ord[to]); } } if (low[v] == ord[v]) { while (true) { int u = visited.back(); visited.pop_back(); ord[u] = _n; ids[u] = group_num; if (u == v) break; } group_num++; } }; for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { if (ord[i] == -1) dfs(dfs, i); } for (auto& x : ids) { x = group_num - 1 - x; } return {group_num, ids}; } std::vector> scc() { auto ids = scc_ids(); int group_num = ids.first; std::vector counts(group_num); for (auto x : ids.second) counts[x]++; std::vector> groups(ids.first); for (int i = 0; i < group_num; i++) { groups[i].reserve(counts[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { groups[ids.second[i]].push_back(i); } return groups; } private: int _n; struct edge { int to; }; std::vector> edges; }; } struct scc_graph { public: scc_graph() : internal(0) {} scc_graph(int n) : internal(n) {} void add_edge(int from, int to) { int n = internal.num_vertices(); assert(0 <= from && from < n); assert(0 <= to && to < n); internal.add_edge(from, to); } std::vector> scc() { return internal.scc(); } private: internal_scc::scc_graph internal; }; int main(){ INT(n,q); vector> edge(q); rep(i,q){ in(edge[i][0],edge[i][1]); edge[i][0]--,edge[i][1]--; } auto f=[&](int lim){ scc_graph g(n); rep(i,lim)g.add_edge(edge[i][0],edge[i][1]); return (g.scc().size()