#include #define REP_(i, a_, b_, a, b, ...) for (int i = (a), END_##i = (b); i < END_##i; ++i) #define REP(i, ...) REP_(i, __VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__, 0, __VA_ARGS__) #define ALL(x) std::begin(x), std::end(x) using Int = long long; using Uint = unsigned long long; using Real = long double; #include using Mint = atcoder::modint1000000007; std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Mint &m) { return os << m.val(); } template inline bool chmax(T &a, U b) { return a < b and ((a = b), true); } template inline bool chmin(T &a, U b) { return a > b and ((a = b), true); } template inline int ssize(const T &a) { return (int) a.size(); } template constexpr T kBigVal = std::numeric_limits::max() / 2; struct Void {}; template inline std::ostream &print_one(const T &x, char endc) { if constexpr (std::is_same::value) { return std::cout; // print nothing } else if constexpr (std::is_same::value) { return std::cout << (x ? "Yes" : "No") << endc; } else { return std::cout << x << endc; } } template inline std::ostream &print(const T &x) { return print_one(x, '\n'); } template std::ostream &print(const T &head, Ts... tail) { return print_one(head, ' '), print(tail...); } inline std::ostream &print() { return std::cout << '\n'; } template std::ostream &print_seq(const Container &seq, const char *sep = " ", const char *ends = "\n", std::ostream &os = std::cout) { const auto itl = std::begin(seq), itr = std::end(seq); for (auto it = itl; it != itr; ++it) { if (it != itl) os << sep; os << *it; } return os << ends; } struct CastInput { template operator T() const { T x; std::cin >> x; return x; } struct Sized { int n; template operator T() const { T xs(n); for (auto &x: xs) std::cin >> x; return xs; } }; Sized operator()(int n) const { return {n}; } } in; #ifdef MY_DEBUG #include "debug_dump.hpp" #include "backward.hpp" backward::SignalHandling kSignalHandling; #else #define DUMP(...) #define cerr if(false)cerr #endif using namespace std; template struct Factorials { // factorials and inverse factorials. std::vector fact, ifact; // n: max cached value. explicit Factorials(int n) : fact(n + 1), ifact(n + 1) { assert(n >= 0); assert(n < T::mod()); fact[0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * i; } ifact[n] = fact[n].inv(); for (int i = n; i >= 1; --i) { ifact[i - 1] = ifact[i] * i; } } }; auto solve() { int n = in; vector a = in(n); vector freq(5005); for (auto x: a) ++freq[x]; auto dp = vector(2, vector(n + 1, Mint(0))); dp[0][0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { int i1 = (i & 1), i0 = i1 ^ 1; dp[i1] = dp[i0]; for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) { dp[i1][j] += dp[i0][j - 1] * freq[i - 1]; } } Factorials fs(n + 5); Mint ans = 0; for (int i = 0; i <= n; ++i) { int sign = (i & 1) ? -1 : 1; ans += sign * dp[n & 1][i] * fs.fact[n - i]; } return ans; } int main() { std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(nullptr); cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(18); const int T = 1;//in; REP(t, T) { auto ans = solve(); print(ans); } }