#include //#include using namespace std; //using namespace atcoder; //using mint = modint1000000007; //const int mod = 1000000007; //using mint = modint998244353; //const int mod = 998244353; //const int INF = 1e9; //const long long LINF = 1e18; #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define rep2(i,l,r)for(int i=(l);i<(r);++i) #define rrep(i, n) for (int i = (n-1); i >= 0; --i) #define rrep2(i,l,r)for(int i=(r-1);i>=(l);--i) #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define allR(x) (x).rbegin(),(x).rend() #define endl "\n" #define P pair template inline bool chmax(A & a, const B & b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmin(A & a, const B & b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } bool topological_sort(vector>to) { vectorh(to.size()); rep(i, to.size()) for (auto e : to[i]) ++h[e]; stackst; vectorans; rep(i, to.size()) if (h[i] == 0) st.push(i); while (!st.empty()) { int v = st.top(); st.pop(); ans.push_back(v); for (auto u : to[v]) { --h[u]; if (h[u] == 0) st.push(u); } } return ans.size() == to.size(); } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int n, q; cin >> n >> q; vectora(q), b(q); rep(i, q) { cin >> a[i] >> b[i]; a[i]--, b[i]--; } auto f = [&](vector>edge) { return topological_sort(edge); }; { vector>edge(n); rep(i, q)edge[a[i]].push_back(b[i]); if (f(edge)) { cout << -1 << endl; return 0; } } int ng = 0; int ok = q; while (1 < abs(ok - ng)) { int c = (ng + ok) / 2; vector>edge(n); rep(i, c)edge[a[i]].push_back(b[i]); if (!f(edge)) ok = c; else ng = c; } cout << ok << endl; return 0; }