#include #include using namespace std; using int64 = long long; //const int mod = 1e9 + 7; const int mod = 998244353; const int64 infll = (1LL << 62) - 1; const int inf = (1 << 30) - 1; struct IoSetup { IoSetup() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(10); cerr << fixed << setprecision(10); } } iosetup; template< typename T1, typename T2 > ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair< T1, T2 > &p) { os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template< typename T1, typename T2 > istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair< T1, T2 > &p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template< typename T > ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector< T > &v) { for(int i = 0; i < (int) v.size(); i++) { os << v[i] << (i + 1 != v.size() ? " " : ""); } return os; } template< typename T > istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector< T > &v) { for(T &in: v) is >> in; return is; } template< typename T1, typename T2 > inline bool chmax(T1 &a, T2 b) { return a < b && (a = b, true); } template< typename T1, typename T2 > inline bool chmin(T1 &a, T2 b) { return a > b && (a = b, true); } template< typename T = int64 > vector< T > make_v(size_t a) { return vector< T >(a); } template< typename T, typename... Ts > auto make_v(size_t a, Ts... ts) { return vector< decltype(make_v< T >(ts...)) >(a, make_v< T >(ts...)); } template< typename T, typename V > typename enable_if< is_class< T >::value == 0 >::type fill_v(T &t, const V &v) { t = v; } template< typename T, typename V > typename enable_if< is_class< T >::value != 0 >::type fill_v(T &t, const V &v) { for(auto &e: t) fill_v(e, v); } template< typename F > struct FixPoint : F { FixPoint(F &&f) : F(forward< F >(f)) {} template< typename... Args > decltype(auto) operator()(Args &&... args) const { return F::operator()(*this, forward< Args >(args)...); } }; template< typename F > inline decltype(auto) MFP(F &&f) { return FixPoint< F >{forward< F >(f)}; } template< typename T > struct Enumeration { private: static vector< T > _fact, _finv, _inv; inline static void expand(size_t sz) { if(_fact.size() < sz + 1) { int pre_sz = max(1, (int) _fact.size()); _fact.resize(sz + 1, T(1)); _finv.resize(sz + 1, T(1)); _inv.resize(sz + 1, T(1)); for(int i = pre_sz; i <= sz; i++) { _fact[i] = _fact[i - 1] * T(i); } _finv[sz] = T(1) / _fact[sz]; for(int i = (int) sz - 1; i >= pre_sz; i--) { _finv[i] = _finv[i + 1] * T(i + 1); } for(int i = pre_sz; i <= sz; i++) { _inv[i] = _finv[i] * _fact[i - 1]; } } } public: explicit Enumeration(size_t sz = 0) { expand(sz); } static inline T fact(int k) { expand(k); return _fact[k]; } static inline T finv(int k) { expand(k); return _finv[k]; } static inline T inv(int k) { expand(k); return _inv[k]; } static T P(int n, int r) { if(r < 0 || n < r) return 0; return fact(n) * finv(n - r); } static T C(int p, int q) { if(q < 0 || p < q) return 0; return fact(p) * finv(q) * finv(p - q); } static T H(int n, int r) { if(n < 0 || r < 0) return 0; return r == 0 ? 1 : C(n + r - 1, r); } }; template< typename T > vector< T > Enumeration< T >::_fact = vector< T >(); template< typename T > vector< T > Enumeration< T >::_finv = vector< T >(); template< typename T > vector< T > Enumeration< T >::_inv = vector< T >(); using mint = atcoder::modint998244353; using E = Enumeration< mint >; int main() { int N, M; cin >> N >> M; auto dp1 = make_v< mint >(N + 1, M + 1); dp1[0][0] += 1; dp1[1][0] -= 1; auto dps = make_v< mint >(N + 1, M + 1); auto dp2 = make_v< mint >(N + 1); mint ret = 0; for(int i = 0; i < N; i++) { mint all = 0; for(int j = 0; j <= M; j++) { all += dp1[i][j]; } for(int j = 1; j <= M; j++) { all -= dp1[i][j]; dp1[i + 1][j] += all; if(i + j <= N) { dp1[i + j][j] -= all; dp2[i + j] += all; } all += dp1[i][j]; } for(int j = 0; j <= M; j++) { dp1[i + 1][j] += dp1[i][j]; } dp2[i + 1] += dp2[i] * M; } cout << dp2[N].val() << "\n"; }