from collections import defaultdict, deque, Counter from heapq import heapify, heappop, heappush import math from copy import deepcopy from itertools import combinations, permutations, product, combinations_with_replacement from bisect import bisect_left, bisect_right import sys def input(): return sys.stdin.readline().rstrip() def getN(): return int(input()) def getNM(): return map(int, input().split()) def getList(): return list(map(int, input().split())) def getListGraph(): return list(map(lambda x:int(x) - 1, input().split())) def getArray(intn): return [int(input()) for i in range(intn)] mod = 10 ** 9 + 7 MOD = 998244353 sys.setrecursionlimit(10000000) # import pypyjit # pypyjit.set_param('max_unroll_recursion=-1') inf = float('inf') eps = 10 ** (-15) dy = [0, 1, 0, -1] dx = [1, 0, -1, 0] ############# # Main Code # ############# N = getN() A = getList() bi = 1 for a in A: bi ^= (bi << a) ans = 0 for i in range(bi.bit_length()): ans ^= i * (bi & (1 << i) > 0) print(ans)