cnt = 1
n = 10 ** 15
memo = set()
while cnt ** 2 <= n:
    val = cnt ** 2
    cnt2 = 1
    while cnt2 * val <= n:
        memo.add(cnt2 * val)
        cnt2 *= 2
    cnt += 1
memo = list(sorted(memo))
import bisect
for _ in range(int(input())):
    l,r = map(int,input().split())
    a = (bisect.bisect(memo,l-1))
    b = (bisect.bisect(memo,r))
#     print(a,b)
    if (a - b) & 1:
        print(1)
    else:
        print(0)