for _ in range(int(input())):
    def bd(n,cul,ud):
        def j(x,y,ud):
            if ud == ">=":
                if x >= y:return True
                else:return False
            else:
                if x <= y: return True
                else:return False
        l = 0
        r = 316227710
        while r-l > 1:
            mid = (r+l) //2
            if j(cul(mid),n,ud):
                if ud == ">=":r = mid
                else:l = mid   
            else:
                if ud == ">=":l = mid
                else:r = mid
                    
        if ud == ">=":return r
        else:return l
    ans = 0
    l,r = map(int,input().split())
    ans += bd(r,lambda x:x**2,"<=") - bd(l,lambda x:x**2,">=") + 1
    ans += bd(r,lambda x:2*x**2,"<=") - bd(l,lambda x:2*x**2,">=") + 1
    if ans & 1:
        print(1)
    else:
        print(0)