#ifndef HIDDEN_IN_VS // 折りたたみ用 // 警告の抑制 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS // ライブラリの読み込み #include using namespace std; // 型名の短縮 using ll = long long; // -2^63 ~ 2^63 = 9 * 10^18(int は -2^31 ~ 2^31 = 2 * 10^9) using pii = pair; using pll = pair; using pil = pair; using pli = pair; using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vb = vector; using vvb = vector; using vvvb = vector; using vc = vector; using vvc = vector; using vvvc = vector; using vd = vector; using vvd = vector; using vvvd = vector; template using priority_queue_rev = priority_queue, greater>; using Graph = vvi; // 定数の定義 const double PI = acos(-1); const vi dx4 = { 1, 0, -1, 0 }; // 4 近傍(下,右,上,左) const vi dy4 = { 0, 1, 0, -1 }; const vi dx8 = { 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1 }; // 8 近傍 const vi dy8 = { 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1 }; const int INF = 1001001001; const ll INFL = 4004004004004004004LL; const double EPS = 1e-12; // 許容誤差に応じて調整 // 入出力高速化 struct fast_io { fast_io() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); } } fastIOtmp; // 汎用マクロの定義 #define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end() #define sz(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define distance (int)distance #define Yes(b) {cout << ((b) ? "Yes\n" : "No\n");} #define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0, i##_len = int(n); i < i##_len; ++i) // 0 から n-1 まで昇順 #define repi(i, s, t) for(int i = int(s), i##_end = int(t); i <= i##_end; ++i) // s から t まで昇順 #define repir(i, s, t) for(int i = int(s), i##_end = int(t); i >= i##_end; --i) // s から t まで降順 #define repe(v, a) for(const auto& v : (a)) // a の全要素(変更不可能) #define repea(v, a) for(auto& v : (a)) // a の全要素(変更可能) #define repb(set, d) for(int set = 0; set < (1 << int(d)); ++set) // d ビット全探索(昇順) #define repp(a) sort(all(a)); for(bool a##_perm = true; a##_perm; a##_perm = next_permutation(all(a))) // a の順列全て(昇順) #define smod(n, m) ((((n) % (m)) + (m)) % (m)) // 非負mod #define uniq(a) {sort(all(a)); (a).erase(unique(all(a)), (a).end());} // 重複除去 #define EXIT(a) {cout << (a) << endl; exit(0);} // 強制終了 // 汎用関数の定義 template inline ll pow(T n, int k) { ll v = 1; rep(i, k) v *= n; return v; } template inline bool chmax(T& M, const T& x) { if (M < x) { M = x; return true; } return false; } // 最大値を更新(更新されたら true を返す) template inline bool chmin(T& m, const T& x) { if (m > x) { m = x; return true; } return false; } // 最小値を更新(更新されたら true を返す) // 演算子オーバーロード template inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, pair& p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, vector& v) { repea(x, v) is >> x; return is; } template inline vector& operator--(vector& v) { repea(x, v) --x; return v; } template inline vector& operator++(vector& v) { repea(x, v) ++x; return v; } // 手元環境(Visual Studio) #ifdef _MSC_VER #define popcount (int)__popcnt // 全ビット中の 1 の個数 #define popcountll (int)__popcnt64 inline int lsb(unsigned int n) { unsigned long i; _BitScanForward(&i, n); return i; } // 最下位ビットの位置(0-indexed) inline int lsbll(unsigned long long n) { unsigned long i; _BitScanForward64(&i, n); return i; } inline int msb(unsigned int n) { unsigned long i; _BitScanReverse(&i, n); return i; } // 最上位ビットの位置(0-indexed) inline int msbll(unsigned long long n) { unsigned long i; _BitScanReverse64(&i, n); return i; } template T gcd(T a, T b) { return b ? gcd(b, a % b) : a; } // 提出用(gcc) #else #define popcount (int)__builtin_popcount #define popcountll (int)__builtin_popcountll #define lsb __builtin_ctz #define lsbll __builtin_ctzll #define msb(n) (31 - __builtin_clz(n)) #define msbll(n) (63 - __builtin_clzll(n)) #define gcd __gcd #endif // デバッグ用 #ifdef _MSC_VER #include "debug.hpp" #else #define dump(...) #define dumpel(v) #define input_from_file(f) #define output_to_file(f) #endif #endif // 折りたたみ用 //--------------AtCoder 専用-------------- #include using namespace atcoder; using mint = modint1000000007; //using mint = modint998244353; //using mint = modint; // mint::set_mod(m); istream& operator>>(istream& is, mint& x) { ll x_; is >> x_; x = x_; return is; } ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const mint& x) { os << x.val(); return os; } using vm = vector; using vvm = vector; using vvvm = vector; //---------------------------------------- void WA() { int n; cin >> n; vl a(n); cin >> a; sort(all(a), greater()); ll res = 0; rep(i, n) { if (i % 2 == 0) res += a[i]; else res -= a[i]; } if (n % 2 == 1) { chmax(res, a[n / 2]); } cout << res << endl; } void solve() { int n; cin >> n; vl a(n); cin >> a; sort(all(a)); vl d(n); d[0] = a[0]; repi(i, 1, n - 1) d[i] = a[i] - a[i - 1]; dump(d); vl acc(n); acc[0] = d[0]; if (n >= 2) acc[1] = d[1]; repi(i, 2, n - 1) acc[i] = acc[i - 2] + d[i]; dump(acc); ll res = 0; rep(i, n) { if ((n - 1 - i) % 2 == 0) res += a[i]; else res -= a[i]; } if (n % 2 == 1) { repi(i, 0, n / 2) { ll val = a[i] + acc[n - 1 - i] - acc[i]; dump(val); chmax(res, val); } } cout << res << endl; } int main() { // input_from_file("input.txt"); // output_to_file("output.txt"); int t; cin >> t; rep(hoge, t) { solve(); } }