import std.conv, std.functional, std.range, std.stdio, std.string; import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bigint, std.bitmanip, std.complex, std.container, std.math, std.mathspecial, std.numeric, std.regex, std.typecons; import core.bitop; class EOFException : Throwable { this() { super("EOF"); } } string[] tokens; string readToken() { for (; tokens.empty; ) { if (stdin.eof) { throw new EOFException; } tokens = readln.split; } auto token = tokens.front; tokens.popFront; return token; } int readInt() { return readToken.to!int; } long readLong() { return readToken.to!long; } real readReal() { return readToken.to!real; } bool chmin(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } bool chmax(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } int binarySearch(alias pred, T)(in T[] as) { int lo = -1, hi = cast(int)(as.length); for (; lo + 1 < hi; ) { const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; (unaryFun!pred(as[mid]) ? hi : lo) = mid; } return hi; } int lowerBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a >= val)); } int upperBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a > val)); } struct ModInt(uint M_) { import std.conv : to; alias M = M_; uint x; this(ModInt a) { x = a.x; } this(uint x_) { x = x_ % M; } this(ulong x_) { x = x_ % M; } this(int x_) { x = ((x_ %= cast(int)(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + cast(int)(M)) : x_; } this(long x_) { x = cast(uint)(((x_ %= cast(long)(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + cast(long)(M)) : x_); } ref ModInt opAssign(T)(inout(T) a) if (is(T == uint) || is(T == ulong) || is(T == int) || is(T == long)) { return this = ModInt(a); } ref ModInt opOpAssign(string op, T)(T a) { static if (is(T == ModInt)) { static if (op == "+") { x = ((x += a.x) >= M) ? (x - M) : x; } else static if (op == "-") { x = ((x -= a.x) >= M) ? (x + M) : x; } else static if (op == "*") { x = cast(uint)((cast(ulong)(x) * a.x) % M); } else static if (op == "/") { this *= a.inv(); } else static assert(false); return this; } else static if (op == "^^") { if (a < 0) return this = inv()^^(-a); ModInt b = this, c = 1U; for (long e = a; e; e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) c *= b; b *= b; } return this = c; } else { return mixin("this " ~ op ~ "= ModInt(a)"); } } ModInt inv() const { uint a = M, b = x; int y = 0, z = 1; for (; b; ) { const q = a / b; const c = a - q * b; a = b; b = c; const w = y - cast(int)(q) * z; y = z; z = w; } assert(a == 1); return ModInt(y); } ModInt opUnary(string op)() const { static if (op == "+") { return this; } else static if (op == "-") { ModInt a; a.x = x ? (M - x) : 0U; return a; } else static assert(false); } ModInt opBinary(string op, T)(T a) const { return mixin("ModInt(this) " ~ op ~ "= a"); } ModInt opBinaryRight(string op, T)(T a) const { return mixin("ModInt(a) " ~ op ~ "= this"); } bool opCast(T: bool)() const { return (x != 0U); } string toString() const { return x.to!string; } } enum MO = 10^^9 + 7; alias Mint = ModInt!MO; // floor(a / b) Int divFloor(Int)(Int a, Int b) { return a / b - (((a ^ b) < 0 && a % b != 0) ? 1 : 0); } // ceil(a / b) Int divCeil(Int)(Int a, Int b) { return a / b + (((a ^ b) > 0 && a % b != 0) ? 1 : 0); } // floor(sqrt(a)) long floorSqrt(long a) { import core.bitop : bsr; import std.algorithm : min; long b = a, x = 0, y = 0; for (int e = bsr(a) & ~1; e >= 0; e -= 2) { x <<= 1; y <<= 1; if (b >= (y | 1) << e) { b -= (y | 1) << e; x |= 1; y += 2; } } return x; } void main() { try { for (; ; ) { const numCases = readInt; foreach (caseId; 0 .. numCases) { const A = readLong; const N = readLong; const denom = Mint(6 * A).inv; const km = floorSqrt(A * N); Mint ans; ans += Mint(N - divFloor(km^^2 - 1, A)) * Mint(km); debug { writeln("km = ", km); writeln("ans = ", ans); } foreach (r; 0 .. A) { // 0 < A q + r <= km - 1 const long lb = divFloor(0 - r, A); const long ub = divFloor(km - 1 - r, A); if (lb < ub) { // k^2 - 1 < i <= k^2 + 2 k const x = (r^^2 - 1 + A) % A; const y = (r^^2 + 2 * r) % A; Mint calc(Mint m) { return (1+m) * (2*A*A*m*(1+2*m) + 6*r*(1+2*r+x-y) + 3*A*m*(1+4*r+x-y)) * denom; } debug { if (A <= 10) { writeln(r, " ", [lb, ub], " ", [x, y], " ", [calc(Mint(lb)), calc(Mint(ub))]); } } ans += calc(Mint(ub)); ans -= calc(Mint(lb)); } } writeln(ans); } } } catch (EOFException e) { } }