#define LOCAL #include using namespace std; #pragma region Macros typedef long long ll; typedef __int128_t i128; typedef unsigned int uint; typedef unsigned long long ull; #define ALL(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() template istream& operator>>(istream& is, vector& v) { for (T& x : v) is >> x; return is; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector& v) { for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) { os << v[i] << (i + 1 == v.size() ? "" : " "); } return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair& p) { os << '(' << p.first << ',' << p.second << ')'; return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const map& m) { os << '{'; for (auto itr = m.begin(); itr != m.end();) { os << '(' << itr->first << ',' << itr->second << ')'; if (++itr != m.end()) os << ','; } os << '}'; return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const unordered_map& m) { os << '{'; for (auto itr = m.begin(); itr != m.end();) { os << '(' << itr->first << ',' << itr->second << ')'; if (++itr != m.end()) os << ','; } os << '}'; return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const set& s) { os << '{'; for (auto itr = s.begin(); itr != s.end();) { os << *itr; if (++itr != s.end()) os << ','; } os << '}'; return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const multiset& s) { os << '{'; for (auto itr = s.begin(); itr != s.end();) { os << *itr; if (++itr != s.end()) os << ','; } os << '}'; return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const unordered_set& s) { os << '{'; for (auto itr = s.begin(); itr != s.end();) { os << *itr; if (++itr != s.end()) os << ','; } os << '}'; return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const deque& v) { for (size_t i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) { os << v[i] << (i + 1 == v.size() ? "" : " "); } return os; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const array& v) { for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++) { os << v[i] << (i + 1 == N ? "" : " "); } return os; } template void print_tuple(ostream&, const T&) {} template void print_tuple(ostream& os, const T& t) { if (i) os << ','; os << get(t); print_tuple(os, t); } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const tuple& t) { os << '{'; print_tuple<0, tuple, Args...>(os, t); return os << '}'; } void debug_out() { cerr << '\n'; } template void debug_out(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) { cerr << head; if (sizeof...(Tail) > 0) cerr << ", "; debug_out(move(tail)...); } #ifdef LOCAL #define debug(...) \ cerr << " "; \ cerr << #__VA_ARGS__ << " :[" << __LINE__ << ":" << __FUNCTION__ << "]" << '\n'; \ cerr << " "; \ debug_out(__VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) void(0) #endif template T gcd(T x, T y) { return y != 0 ? gcd(y, x % y) : x; } template T lcm(T x, T y) { return x / gcd(x, y) * y; } int topbit(signed t) { return t == 0 ? -1 : 31 - __builtin_clz(t); } int topbit(long long t) { return t == 0 ? -1 : 63 - __builtin_clzll(t); } int botbit(signed a) { return a == 0 ? 32 : __builtin_ctz(a); } int botbit(long long a) { return a == 0 ? 64 : __builtin_ctzll(a); } int popcount(signed t) { return __builtin_popcount(t); } int popcount(long long t) { return __builtin_popcountll(t); } bool ispow2(int i) { return i && (i & -i) == i; } long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; } template T ceil(T x, T y) { assert(y >= 1); return (x > 0 ? (x + y - 1) / y : x / y); } template T floor(T x, T y) { assert(y >= 1); return (x > 0 ? x / y : (x - y + 1) / y); } template inline bool chmin(T1& a, T2 b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmax(T1& a, T2 b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template void mkuni(vector& v) { sort(v.begin(), v.end()); v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end()); } template int lwb(const vector& v, const T& x) { return lower_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), x) - v.begin(); } #pragma endregion #include #include "atcoder/modint" namespace atcoder { template std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, static_modint& x) { int64_t v; x = static_modint{(is >> v, v)}; return is; } template std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const static_modint& x) { return os << x.val(); } template std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const dynamic_modint& x) { return os << x.val(); } } // namespace atcoder #include #include template struct Binomial { Binomial(int MAX = 0) : n(1), facs(1, T(1)), finvs(1, T(1)), invs(1, T(1)) { while (n <= MAX) extend(); } T fac(int i) { assert(i >= 0); while (n <= i) extend(); return facs[i]; } T finv(int i) { assert(i >= 0); while (n <= i) extend(); return finvs[i]; } T inv(int i) { assert(i >= 0); while (n <= i) extend(); return invs[i]; } T P(int n, int r) { if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0); return fac(n) * finv(n - r); } T C(int n, int r) { if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0); return fac(n) * finv(n - r) * finv(r); } T H(int n, int r) { if (n < 0 || r < 0) return T(0); return r == 0 ? 1 : C(n + r - 1, r); } T C_naive(int n, int r) { if (n < 0 || n < r || r < 0) return T(0); T res = 1; r = std::min(r, n - r); for (int i = 1; i <= r; i++) res *= inv(i) * (n--); return res; } private: int n; std::vector facs, finvs, invs; inline void extend() { int m = n << 1; facs.resize(m); finvs.resize(m); invs.resize(m); for (int i = n; i < m; i++) facs[i] = facs[i - 1] * i; finvs[m - 1] = T(1) / facs[m - 1]; invs[m - 1] = finvs[m - 1] * facs[m - 2]; for (int i = m - 2; i >= n; i--) { finvs[i] = finvs[i + 1] * (i + 1); invs[i] = finvs[i] * facs[i - 1]; } n = m; } }; #include "atcoder/convolution" const int INF = 1e9; const long long IINF = 1e18; const int dx[4] = {1, 0, -1, 0}, dy[4] = {0, 1, 0, -1}; const char dir[4] = {'D', 'R', 'U', 'L'}; const long long MOD = 1000000007; // const long long MOD = 998244353; using mint = atcoder::modint998244353; int main() { cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); Binomial BINOM; string S; cin >> S; vector cnt(26, 0); for (char c : S) ++cnt[c - 'a']; vector> dp(26); for (int i = 0; i < 26; ++i) { for (int j = 0; j <= cnt[i]; ++j) { dp[i].emplace_back(BINOM.finv(j)); } } auto dfs = [&](auto self, int l, int r) -> vector { if (r - l == 1) return dp[l]; int mid = (l + r) >> 1; return atcoder::convolution(self(self, l, mid), self(self, mid, r)); }; auto res = dfs(dfs, 0, 26); mint ans = 0; for (size_t i = 0; i < res.size(); ++i) ans += res[i] * BINOM.fac(i); cout << ans - 1 << '\n'; return 0; }