n = read_line.to_i s = read_line.chars.map { |ch| ch - 'A' } puts solve(s) # rnd = Random.new(2) # 1000.times do # n = rnd.rand(10000) + 2 # s = Array.new(n) { rnd.rand(26) } # ans = solve(s) # ans_naive = solve_naive(s) # if ans != ans_naive # puts s.map { |i| 'A' + i }.join # puts [ans, ans_naive] # break # end # end def solve(s) n = s.size cnt = Array.new(26, 0) s.each { |i| cnt[i] += 1 } sum = 0 bt = RBST(Int32).new n.times do |i| bt.insert(i) end n.times do |i| c = "AGCT".chars.sum { |ch| cnt[(ch - 'A' - sum + 26) % 26] } if c == 0 return i end pos = bt.nth(c - 1) cnt[s[pos]] -= 1 sum += cnt[s[pos]] sum %= 26 bt.remove(pos) end return n end def solve_naive(s) s = s.dup n = s.size n.times do |i| c1 = "AGCT".chars.sum { |ch| s.count(ch - 'A') } if c1 == 0 return i end ch = s[c1 - 1] s.delete_at(c1 - 1) c2 = s.count(ch) s.map! { |ch| (ch + c2) % 26 } end return n end class RBST(T) class Node(T) @left : Node(T) | Nil @right : Node(T) | Nil property :left, :right getter :val, :size def initialize(@val : T) @left = nil @right = nil @size = 1 end def height if left = @left lh = left.height else lh = 0 end if right = @right rh = right.height else rh = 0 end return {lh, rh}.max + 1 end def fix_size @size = 1 if left = @left @size += left.size end if right = @right @size += right.size end end def to_s(io : IO) to_s(io, 0) end def to_s(io : IO, level : Int32) if left = @left left.to_s(io, level + 1) end io << " " * level * 2 << @val << "\n" if right = @right right.to_s(io, level + 1) end end end @root : Node(T) | Nil def initialize @root = nil @rnd = Random.new end def insert(v : T) @root = insert(@root, v) end def insert(node : Node(T) | Nil, v : T) : Node(T) return Node(T).new(v) if !node if @rnd.rand(node.size + 1) == 0 return insert_root(node, v) end if v < node.val node.left = insert(node.left, v) else node.right = insert(node.right, v) end node.fix_size return node end def insert_root(node : Node(T) | Nil, v : T) : Node(T) return Node(T).new(v) if !node if v < node.val node.left = insert_root(node.left, v) return rotate_right(node) else node.right = insert_root(node.right, v) return rotate_left(node) end end def rotate_right(node : Node(T)) : Node(T) top = node.left.not_nil! mid = top.right top.right = node node.left = mid node.fix_size top.fix_size return top end def rotate_left(node : Node(T)) : Node(T) top = node.right.not_nil! mid = top.left top.left = node node.right = mid node.fix_size top.fix_size return top end def clear @root = nil end def remove(v : T) : Bool new_root, found = remove(@root, v) if found @root = new_root return true else return false end end def remove(node : Node(T) | Nil, v : T) : Tuple(Node(T) | Nil, Bool) return {nil, false} if !node if v == node.val return {meld(node.left, node.right), true} elsif v < node.val new_child, found = remove(node.left, v) if found node.left = new_child node.fix_size end else new_child, found = remove(node.right, v) if found node.right = new_child node.fix_size end end return {node, found} end def meld(left : Node(T) | Nil, right : Node(T) | Nil) : Node(T) | Nil return right if !left return left if !right if @rnd.rand(left.size + right.size) < left.size left.right = meld(left.right, right) left.fix_size return left else right.left = meld(left, right.left) right.fix_size return right end end def find(v : T) : Node(T) | Nil cur = @root while cur if v == cur.val return cur elsif v < cur.val cur = cur.left else cur = cur.right end end return nil end def nth(n : Int32) : T # 0-indexed cur = @root while cur ln = cur.left lc = ln ? ln.size : 0 if lc > n cur = cur.left elsif lc < n cur = cur.right n -= lc + 1 else break end end if cur return cur.val else raise Exception.new("cannot fine") end end def rank(v : T) : Int32 # 0-indexed, not count equivalent values cur = @root ret = 0 while cur if v <= cur.val cur = cur.left else if left = cur.left ret += left.size end ret += 1 cur = cur.right end end return ret end def lower(v : T) : T | Nil # largest value smaller than v cur = @root ret = nil while cur if cur.val < v ret = cur.val cur = cur.right else cur = cur.left end end return ret end def upper(v : T) : T | Nil # smallest value larger than v cur = @root ret = nil while cur if cur.val > v ret = cur.val cur = cur.left else cur = cur.right end end return ret end def size if root = @root return root.size else return 0 end end def height if root = @root root.height else 0 end end def to_s(io : IO) if root = @root root.to_s(io, 0) else io << "nil\n" end end end