#include<bits/stdc++.h>
namespace {
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
#include<atcoder/all>
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
using namespace std;
using namespace atcoder;
#define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define rrep(i,n) for(int i = (int)(n) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
#define all(x) begin(x), end(x)
#define rall(x) rbegin(x), rend(x)
template<class T> bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } else return false; }
template<class T> bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { if (b < a) { a = b; return true; } else return false; }
using ll = long long;
using P = pair<int,int>;
using VI = vector<int>;
using VVI = vector<VI>;
using VL = vector<ll>;
using VVL = vector<VL>;
using mint = modint998244353;


template<class T, T (*add)(T, T), T (*zero)(), T (*mul)(T, T), T (*one)(), int N>
struct Mat : array<array<T, N>, N> {
  using M = Mat<T, add, zero, mul, one, N>;
  void make_identity() {
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
        (*this)[i][j] = zero();
      }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      (*this)[i][i] = one();
    }
  }
  M& operator+=(const M& rhs) {
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
        (*this)[i][j] = add((*this)[i][j], rhs[i][j]);
      }
    }
    return *this;
  }
  M& operator*=(const M& rhs) {
    static M temp;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
        temp[i][j] = zero();
      }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
        for (int k = 0; k < N; k++) {
          temp[i][k] = add(temp[i][k], mul((*this)[i][j], rhs[j][k]));
        }
      }
    }
    *this = temp;
    return *this;
  }
  template <class I>
  void inplace_pow(I k) {
    assert(k >= 0);
    static M temp;
    temp = *this;
    make_identity();
    while (k) {
      if (k & 1) *this *= temp;
      k >>= 1;
      if (k) temp *= temp;
    }
  }
  friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const M& A) {
    for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
        os << A[i][j] << " \n"[j + 1 == N];
      }
    }
    return os;
  }
};

mint add(mint x, mint y) { return x + y; }
mint zero() { return mint(); }
mint mul(mint x, mint y) { return x * y; }
mint one() { return mint::raw(1); }

using M = Mat<mint, add, zero, mul, one, 2>;


} int main() {
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(0);
  int n, x, y;
  cin >> n >> x >> y;
  VI a(x), b(y);
  rep(i, x) cin >> a[i];
  rep(j, y) cin >> b[j];
  mint ans;
  rep(k, 18) {
    int ca[2]{}, cb[2]{};
    for(int x: a) ca[x >> k & 1]++;
    for(int x: b) cb[x >> k & 1]++;
    M ma{
      array<mint, 2>{ca[0], ca[1]},
      array<mint, 2>{0, x}
    };
    M mb{
      array<mint, 2>{y, 0},
      array<mint, 2>{cb[0], cb[1]}
    };
    ma *= mb;
    ma.inplace_pow(n);
    ans += ma[0][1] * (1 << k);
  }
  cout << ans.val() << '\n';
}