#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i,n) for(ll i=0;i<n;i++)
#define repl(i,l,r) for(ll i=(l);i<(r);i++)
#define per(i,n) for(ll i=(n)-1;i>=0;i--)
#define perl(i,r,l) for(ll i=r-1;i>=l;i--)
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define ins insert
#define pqueue(x) priority_queue<x,vector<x>,greater<x>>
#define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end()
#define CST(x) cout<<fixed<<setprecision(x)
#define rev(x) reverse(x);
using ll=long long;
using vl=vector<ll>;
using vvl=vector<vector<ll>>;
using pl=pair<ll,ll>;
using vpl=vector<pl>;
using vvpl=vector<vpl>;
const ll MOD=1000000007;
const ll MOD9=998244353;
const int inf=1e9+10;
const ll INF=4e18;
const ll dy[8]={1,0,-1,0,1,1,-1,-1};
const ll dx[8]={0,1,0,-1,1,-1,1,-1};
template <typename T> inline bool chmax(T &a, T b) {
  return ((a < b) ? (a = b, true) : (false));
}
template <typename T> inline bool chmin(T &a, T b) {
  return ((a > b) ? (a = b, true) : (false));
}


const int mod = MOD9;
const int max_n = 200005;
struct mint {
  ll x; // typedef long long ll;
  mint(ll x=0):x((x%mod+mod)%mod){}
  mint operator-() const { return mint(-x);}
  mint& operator+=(const mint a) {
    if ((x += a.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }
  mint& operator-=(const mint a) {
    if ((x += mod-a.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
    return *this;
  }
  mint& operator*=(const mint a) { (x *= a.x) %= mod; return *this;}
  mint operator+(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) += a;}
  mint operator-(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) -= a;}
  mint operator*(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) *= a;}
  mint pow(ll t) const {
    if (!t) return 1;
    mint a = pow(t>>1);
    a *= a;
    if (t&1) a *= *this;
    return a;
  }
  bool operator==(const mint &p) const { return x == p.x; }
  bool operator!=(const mint &p) const { return x != p.x; }
  // for prime mod
  mint inv() const { return pow(mod-2);}
  mint& operator/=(const mint a) { return *this *= a.inv();}
  mint operator/(const mint a) const { return mint(*this) /= a;}
};
istream& operator>>(istream& is, mint& a) { return is >> a.x;}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const mint& a) { return os << a.x;}
using vm=vector<mint>;
using vvm=vector<vm>;


int main(){
  ll n,x,y;cin >> n >> x >> y;
  vl a(x),b(y);
  rep(i,x)cin >> a[i];
  rep(i,y)cin >> b[i];
  mint ans=0;
  rep(d,18){
    ll na=0;
    rep(i,x)if(a[i]>>d&1)na++;
    ll nb=0;
    rep(i,y)if(b[i]>>d&1)nb++;
    vm dp(2);
    dp[0]=1;
    rep(i,n){
      vm ndp(2);
      ndp[0]+=dp[0]*(x-na);
      ndp[1]+=dp[1]*y+dp[0]*na;
      swap(dp,ndp);
      ndp={0,0};
      ndp[0]+=dp[0]*x+dp[1]*(y-nb);
      ndp[1]+=dp[1]*(nb);
      swap(dp,ndp);
    }
    ans+=dp[1]*mint(2).pow(d);
  }
  cout << ans << endl;
}