import std.conv, std.functional, std.range, std.stdio, std.string; import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bigint, std.bitmanip, std.complex, std.container, std.math, std.mathspecial, std.numeric, std.regex, std.typecons; import core.bitop; class EOFException : Throwable { this() { super("EOF"); } } string[] tokens; string readToken() { for (; tokens.empty; ) { if (stdin.eof) { throw new EOFException; } tokens = readln.split; } auto token = tokens.front; tokens.popFront; return token; } int readInt() { return readToken.to!int; } long readLong() { return readToken.to!long; } real readReal() { return readToken.to!real; } bool chmin(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } bool chmax(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } int binarySearch(alias pred, T)(in T[] as) { int lo = -1, hi = cast(int)(as.length); for (; lo + 1 < hi; ) { const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; (unaryFun!pred(as[mid]) ? hi : lo) = mid; } return hi; } int lowerBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a >= val)); } int upperBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a > val)); } enum E = 61; void update(ref long t, long f) { if (!~t || t > f) { t = f; } } void main() { try { for (; ; ) { const numCases = readInt; foreach (caseId; 0 .. numCases) { const N = readInt; const Y = readLong; auto A = new long[N]; foreach (i; 0 .. N) { A[i] = readLong; } A.sort; // sort mod 2^e auto bss = new long[][](E + 1, N); bss[E][] = A[]; auto mids = new int[E]; foreach_reverse (e; 0 .. E) { const mask = (1L << e) - 1; int mid; for (; mid < N && !(bss[e + 1][mid] >> e & 1); ++mid) {} mids[e] = mid; int i = 0, j = mid, k = 0; for (; i < mid && j < N; ) { bss[e][k++] = ((bss[e + 1][i] & mask) <= (bss[e + 1][j] & mask)) ? bss[e + 1][i++] : bss[e + 1][j++]; } for (; i < mid; ) bss[e][k++] = bss[e + 1][i++]; for (; j < N; ) bss[e][k++] = bss[e + 1][j++]; assert(k == N); debug { writeln(e, ": ", bss[e]); } } debug { writeln("mids = ", mids); } // dp[e][k]: Determined mod 2^e, c carries auto dp = new long[][](E + 1, N + 1); foreach (e; 0 .. E + 1) { dp[e][] = -1; } dp[0][0] = 0; foreach (e; 0 .. E) { int num0 = mids[e]; int num1 = N - mids[e]; int num2 = 0; foreach (c; 0 .. N + 1) { if (c > 0) { if (bss[e][N - c] >> e & 1) { --num1; ++num2; } else { --num0; ++num1; } } if (~dp[e][c]) { debug { if (e < 10) { writeln(e, " ", c, ": ", dp[e][c], "; ", num0, " ", num1, " ", num2); } } // 0 if ((num1 & 1) == (Y >> e & 1)) { update(dp[e + 1][num2], dp[e][c]); } // 1 if (((num0 + num2) & 1) == (Y >> e & 1)) { update(dp[e + 1][num1 + num2], dp[e][c] | 1L << e); } } } } writeln(dp[E][0]); } } } catch (EOFException e) { } }