#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; typedef long long int ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; mt19937_64 rng(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count()); ll myRand(ll B) { return (ull)rng() % B; } inline double time() { return static_cast(chrono::duration_cast(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count()) * 1e-9; } constexpr ll mod = 1e9+7; ll mod_pow(ll a,ll b){ a%=mod; if(b==0)return 1; if(b==1)return a; ll res=mod_pow(a,b/2)%mod; res*=res; res%=mod; if(b%2)res*=a; return res%mod; } int main(){ cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int q; cin >> q; while(q--){ ll n,m; cin >> n >> m; ll r1 = (1+mod_pow(n,m))*mod_pow(n,m)%mod*mod_pow(2,mod-2)%mod; m /= 2; ll r2 = mod_pow(n,m)*(mod_pow(n,m)+1)%mod*(2*mod_pow(n,m)%mod+1)%mod*mod_pow(6,mod-2)%mod; cout << (r1-r2+mod)%mod << "\n"; } }