#pragma GCC optimize("O3") #include // clang-format off using namespace std; using ll = long long int; #define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() #define repeat(cnt,l) for(typename remove_const::type>::type cnt={};(cnt)<(l);++(cnt)) #define rrepeat(cnt,l) for(auto cnt=(l)-1;0<=(cnt);--(cnt)) #define iterate(cnt,b,e) for(auto cnt=(b);(cnt)!=(e);++(cnt)) #define upto(cnt,b,e,step) for(auto cnt=(b);(cnt)<=(e);(cnt)+=(step)) #define downto(cnt,b,e,step) for(auto cnt=(b);(e)<=(cnt);(cnt)-=(step)) const long long MD = 998244353; const long double PI = 3.1415926535897932384626433832795L; template inline ostream& operator <<(ostream &o, const pair p) { o << '(' << p.first << ':' << p.second << ')'; return o; } template inline T& chmax(T& to, const T& val) { return to = max(to, val); } template inline T& chmin(T& to, const T& val) { return to = min(to, val); } void bye(string s, int code = 0) { cout << s << endl; exit(code); } mt19937_64 randdev(8901016); template::value>::type* = nullptr> inline T rand(T l, T h, Random& rand = randdev) { return uniform_int_distribution(l, h)(rand); } template::value>::type* = nullptr> inline T rand(T l, T h, Random& rand = randdev) { return uniform_real_distribution(l, h)(rand); }template static ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const std::vector& v) { o << "[ "; for(const auto& e : v) o< struct MyRangeFormat{ I b,e; MyRangeFormat(I _b, I _e):b(_b),e(_e){} }; template static ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const MyRangeFormat& f) { o << "[ "; iterate(i,f.b,f.e) o<<*i<<' '; return o << ']'; } template struct MyMatrixFormat{ const I& p; long long n, m; MyMatrixFormat(const I& _p, long long _n, long long _m):p(_p),n(_n),m(_m){} }; template static ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, const MyMatrixFormat& f) { o<<'\n'; repeat(i,(f.n)) { repeat(j,f.m) o<(m,m+w)) #define FMTR(b,e) (MyRangeFormat(b,e)) #define FMTV(v) FMTR(v.begin(),v.end()) #define FMTM(m,h,w) (MyMatrixFormat(m,h,w)) #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64) #define getc_x _getc_nolock #define putc_x _putc_nolock #elif defined(__GNUC__) #define getc_x getc_unlocked #define putc_x putc_unlocked #else #define getc_x getc #define putc_x putc #endif class MaiScanner { FILE* fp_; constexpr bool isvisiblechar(char c) noexcept { return (0x21<=(c)&&(c)<=0x7E); } public: inline MaiScanner(FILE* fp):fp_(fp){} template void input_integer(T& var) noexcept { var = 0; T sign = 1; int cc = getc_x(fp_); for (; cc < '0' || '9' < cc; cc = getc_x(fp_)) if (cc == '-') sign = -1; for (; '0' <= cc && cc <= '9'; cc = getc_x(fp_)) var = (var << 3) + (var << 1) + cc - '0'; var = var * sign; } inline int c() noexcept { return getc_x(fp_); } template::value, nullptr_t>::type = nullptr> inline MaiScanner& operator>>(T& var) noexcept { input_integer(var); return *this; } inline MaiScanner& operator>>(string& var) { int cc = getc_x(fp_); for (; !isvisiblechar(cc); cc = getc_x(fp_)); for (; isvisiblechar(cc); cc = getc_x(fp_)) var.push_back(cc); return *this; } template inline void in(IT begin, IT end) { for (auto it = begin; it != end; ++it) *this >> *it; } }; class MaiPrinter { FILE* fp_; public: inline MaiPrinter(FILE* fp):fp_(fp){} template void output_integer(T var) noexcept { if (var == 0) { putc_x('0', fp_); return; } if (var < 0) putc_x('-', fp_), var = -var; char stack[32]; int stack_p = 0; while (var) stack[stack_p++] = '0' + (var % 10), var /= 10; while (stack_p) putc_x(stack[--stack_p], fp_); } inline MaiPrinter& operator<<(char c) noexcept { putc_x(c, fp_); return *this; } template::value, nullptr_t>::type = nullptr> inline MaiPrinter& operator<<(T var) noexcept { output_integer(var); return *this; } inline MaiPrinter& operator<<(const char* str_p) noexcept { while (*str_p) putc_x(*(str_p++), fp_); return *this; } inline MaiPrinter& operator<<(const string& str) { const char* p = str.c_str(); const char* l = p + str.size(); while (p < l) putc_x(*p++, fp_); return *this; } template void join(IT begin, IT end, char sep = ' ') { for (bool b = 0; begin != end; ++begin, b = 1) b ? *this << sep << *begin : *this << *begin; } }; MaiScanner scanner(stdin); MaiPrinter printer(stdout); // clang-format on struct P { using T = int; T y, x; inline explicit P(T _y, T _x) : y(_y), x(_x) {} inline P() : y(0), x(0) {} inline bool operator==(P p) const { return y == p.y && x == p.x; } inline bool operator<(P p) const { return y == p.y ? x < p.x : y < p.y; } inline P operator+(P p) const { return P(y + p.y, x + p.x); } inline P operator-(P p) const { return P(y - p.y, x - p.x); } inline P& operator+=(P p) { y += p.y; x += p.x; return *this; } inline P& operator-=(P p) { y -= p.y; x -= p.x; return *this; } inline P& operator*=(T m) { y *= m; x *= m; return *this; } inline T distM(P p) const { return abs(y - p.y) + abs(x - p.x); } inline T distC(P p) const { return max(abs(y - p.y), abs(x - p.x)); } template ITR nearestM(ITR begin, ITR end) const { if (begin == end) return end; T best = distM(*begin); ITR besti = begin; for (ITR it = begin; ++it, it != end;) { T m = distM(*it); if (best < m) { best = m; besti = it; } } return besti; } }; inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, P p) { os << '(' << p.y << ',' << p.x << ')'; return os; } // URDL const P FourMoving[] = {P(-1, 0), P(0, 1), P(1, 0), P(0, -1)}; const P FiveMoving[] = {P(-1, 0), P(0, 1), P(1, 0), P(0, -1), P(0, 0)}; const P EightMoving[] = {P(-1, 0), P(0, 1), P(1, 0), P(0, -1), P(-1, -1), P(-1, 1), P(1, -1), P(1, 1)}; inline P operator*(P::T m, P p) noexcept { return P(m * p.y, m * p.x); } template // using T = int; struct F { int height, width; vector data; explicit F(int h, int w) : height(h), width(w), data(h * w) {} F() : F(1, 1) {} inline T& operator()(int y, int x) { return data[x + y * width]; } inline T& operator()(P p) { return data[p.x + p.y * width]; } inline T operator()(int y, int x) const { return data[x + y * width]; } inline T operator()(P p) const { return data[p.x + p.y * width]; } inline bool safe(int y, int x) const { return 0 <= y && y < height && 0 <= x && x < width; } inline bool safe(P p) const { return 0 <= p.y && p.y < height && 0 <= p.x && p.x < width; } inline void fill(T e) { std::fill(data.begin(), data.end(), e); } inline void resize(int h, int w) { height = h; width = w; data.resize(h * w); } void print(ostream& os, int setw_arg = 4) { for (int y = 0; y < height; ++y) { for (int x = 0; x < width; ++x) os << setw(setw_arg) << operator()(y, x) << ' '; os << '\n'; } } }; // #define USE_EMULATOR 0 constexpr int H = 20; constexpr int W = 20; int PH; // ミスする確率*1000 TODO: 1e9でもおk?? bool phTrue(int p) { return rand(0, 1000) < p; } // // perecentage // 壁の重み F field_wall_r(H, W); F field_wall_d(H, W); // 通行不能な箇所が通行可能になることはないので、 // 過去に移動できたならば、以降絶対に壁にならない F field_nowall_r(H, W); F field_nowall_d(H, W); int& getW(P p, int d, F& fd, F& fr){ // assume: p + V[d] is not out of screen. // URDL if (d == 0) { return fd(p - P{-1, 0}); } else if (d == 1) { return fr(p); } else if (d == 2) { return fd(p); } else { // if (d == 3) { return fr(p - P{0, -1}); } } int& getWall(P p, int d){ return getW(p, d, field_wall_d, field_wall_r); } int& getNoWall(P p, int d){ return getW(p, d, field_nowall_d, field_nowall_r); } // bool existsWall(P p, int d) { // return phTrue(getWall(p, d)); // } // F emulator_wall_r(H, W); F emulator_wall_d(H, W); void initEmulator(){ mt19937_64 mt(8901016); repeat(i, 150) { int y = uniform_int_distribution(0, H-1)(mt); int x = uniform_int_distribution(0, W-1)(mt); int d = uniform_int_distribution(0, 1)(mt); if (d) emulator_wall_d(y, x) = 1; else emulator_wall_r(y, x) = 1; } // emulator_wall_d(0,0) = 0; string out[H*2]; repeat(i, H*2) out[i] = string(W*2, '.'); repeat(y, H) { repeat(x, W) { out[y*2+1][x*2+1] = '#'; if (emulator_wall_r(y, x)) out[y*2][x*2+1] = '#'; if (emulator_wall_d(y, x)) out[y*2+1][x*2] = '#'; } } repeat(i, H*2) LOG<& commands) { assert(!commands.empty()); for (auto c : commands) { printer << "URDL"[c]; } cout << endl; P current = P{0, 0}; repeat(i, int(commands.size())) { if (getW(current, commands[i], emulator_wall_d, emulator_wall_r)) { LOG << "cmd=" << i << " is wall"; return i; } if (rand(0, 1000) < PH) { LOG << "cmd=" << i << " unfortune"; return i; } current += FourMoving[commands[i]]; } if (current == P{H-1, W-1}) { LOG << "complete!"; return -1; } return commands.size(); } // vector calcNewPath() { const int inf = MD; F prev_dirs(H, W); F visited(H, W); priority_queue> que; que.emplace(0, P{0, 0}); visited.fill(inf); visited(0, 0) = 0; P goal = P{H-1, W-1}; while (!que.empty()) { P p = que.top().second; int w = -que.top().first; que.pop(); if (visited(p) < w) continue; repeat(vi, 4) { auto v = FourMoving[vi]; auto p2 = p + v; if (!visited.safe(p2)) continue; int w2 = w + getWall(p, vi); if (visited(p2) <= w2) continue; prev_dirs(p2) = vi; visited(p2) = w2; que.emplace(-w2, p2); } } #if 1 // REDO: if (visited(goal) == inf) return calcNewPath(); #else while (!visited(goal)) { goal.x -= 1; if (goal.x < 0) { goal.x = W-1; goal.y -= 1; } } #endif vector commands; P current = goal; while (!(current == P{0, 0})) { auto vi = prev_dirs(current); auto v = FourMoving[vi]; current -= v; commands.push_back(vi); } reverse(all(commands)); return commands; } void feedbackWall(int& wall) { // int p = PH; // wall = (1000*1000 - (1000 - wall)*PH + 1000-1)/1000; // wall += wall + 1; wall <<= 1; // 適当な非線形関数 wall |= 1; chmin(wall, 1 << 26); } void feedback(const vector& commands, int length) { P current = P{0, 0}; repeat(i, length) { getNoWall(current, commands[i]) = true; getWall(current, commands[i]) = 0; // RESET because it's never wall current += FourMoving[commands[i]]; } if (getNoWall(current, commands[length])) { #if USE_EMULATOR LOG << current << "URDL"[commands[length]] << " stopeed but it never wall!"; #endif } else { int& w = getWall(current, commands[length]); feedbackWall(w); #if USE_EMULATOR LOG << current << "URDL"[commands[length]] << " may be wall: potential=" << w; #endif } } // int answerCommands(const vector& commands) { for (auto c : commands) { printer << "URDL"[c]; } cout << endl; int available_length; scanner >> available_length; return available_length; } void init() { } bool solve() { auto commands = calcNewPath(); #if USE_EMULATOR int available_length = emulateAnswer(commands); #else int available_length = answerCommands(commands); #endif if (available_length < 0) return true; feedback(commands, available_length); return false; } int main() { int h, w; scanner >> h >> w >> PH; PH *= 10; #if USE_EMULATOR initEmulator(); #endif init(); repeat(turn, 2525) { if (solve()) { cerr << "turn=" << turn << endl; break; } } return 0; }