#include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; using mint = modint998244353; #define rep(i,n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define Inf 1000000001 template< typename G > struct LowLink { const G &g; vector< int > used, ord, low; vector< int > articulation; vector< pair< int, int > > bridge; LowLink(const G &g) : g(g) {} int dfs(int idx, int k, int par) { used[idx] = true; ord[idx] = k++; low[idx] = ord[idx]; bool is_articulation = false; int cnt = 0; for(auto &to : g[idx]) { if(!used[to]) { ++cnt; k = dfs(to, k, idx); low[idx] = min(low[idx], low[to]); is_articulation |= ~par && low[to] >= ord[idx]; if(ord[idx] < low[to]) bridge.emplace_back(minmax(idx, (int) to)); } else if(to != par) { low[idx] = min(low[idx], ord[to]); } } is_articulation |= par == -1 && cnt > 1; if(is_articulation) articulation.push_back(idx); return k; } virtual void build() { used.assign(g.size(), 0); ord.assign(g.size(), 0); low.assign(g.size(), 0); int k = 0; for(int i = 0; i < g.size(); i++) { if(!used[i]) k = dfs(i, k, -1); } } }; int main(){ int N,M,Q; cin>>N>>M>>Q; vector u(M),v(M); rep(i,M){ scanf("%d %d",&u[i],&v[i]); u[i]--,v[i]--; } vector> E(N); rep(i,M){ E[u[i]].push_back(v[i]); E[v[i]].push_back(u[i]); } LowLink>> L(E); L.build(); dsu D(N); rep(i,M){ if(L.ord[u[i]]