#ifdef DEBUG #include"stdlibrary.h" #else #pragma GCC target("avx") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include using namespace std; #endif // #include // #include // #include // using namespace __gnu_pbds; // #include // namespace multiprecisioninteger = boost::multiprecision; // using cint=multiprecisioninteger::cpp_int; using ll=long long; using datas=pair; using ddatas=pair; using tdata=pair; using vec=vector; using mat=vector; using pvec=vector; using pmat=vector; // using llset=tree,rb_tree_tag,tree_order_statistics_node_update>; #define For(i,a,b) for(i=a;i<(ll)b;++i) #define bFor(i,b,a) for(i=b,--i;i>=(ll)a;--i) #define rep(i,N) For(i,0,N) #define rep1(i,N) For(i,1,N) #define brep(i,N) bFor(i,N,0) #define brep1(i,N) bFor(i,N,1) #define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() #define allr(v) (v).rbegin(),(v).rend() #define vsort(v) sort(all(v)) #define vrsort(v) sort(allr(v)) #define uniq(v) vsort(v),(v).erase(unique(all(v)),(v).end()) #define endl "\n" #define popcount __builtin_popcountll #define eb emplace_back #define print(x) cout< ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const pair& p){return os<<"("< ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const vector& v){ os<<"{";bool f=false; for(auto& x:v){if(f)os<<",";os< ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const set& v){ os<<"{";bool f=false; for(auto& x:v){if(f)os<<",";os< ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const multiset& v){ os<<"{";bool f=false; for(auto& x:v){if(f)os<<",";os< ostream& operator<<(ostream& os,const map& v){ os<<"{";bool f=false; for(auto& x:v){if(f)os<<",";os< inline bool chmax(T& a,const T b){bool x=a inline bool chmin(T& a,const T b){bool x=a>b;if(x)a=b;return x;} #ifdef DEBUG void debugg(){cout<void debugg(const T& x,const Args&... args){cout<<" "<sync_with_stdio(0); } #include ll ans; int main(){ startupcpp(); int i,N,M,K,P; cin>>N>>M>>K>>P; atcoder::mf_graph g(N+M+K+2); rep(i,N){ int E; cin>>E; ans+=E; g.add_edge(i,N+M+K+1,E); } rep(i,M){ int F; cin>>F; ans+=F; g.add_edge(N+M+K,N+i,F); } rep(i,K){ int V; cin>>V; g.add_edge(N+M+K,i+N+M,V); } rep(i,N){ int L; cin>>L; while(L--){ int j; cin>>j; --j; g.add_edge(j+N+M,i,inf); } } while(P--){ int I,J; cin>>I>>J; --I;--J; g.add_edge(J+N,I,inf); } print(ans-g.flow(N+M+K,N+M+K+1)); auto v=g.min_cut(N+M+K); ll cnt=0; string p; rep(i,K){ if(!v[i+N+M]){ ++cnt; p+="Preparation "+to_string(i+1)+'\n'; } } rep(i,N){ if(!v[i]){ ++cnt; p+="Goal "+to_string(i+1)+'\n'; } } rep(i,M){ if(v[i+N]){ ++cnt; p+="Action "+to_string(i+1)+'\n'; } } print(cnt); cout<