/** * date : 2022-07-22 21:41:29 */ #define NDEBUG using namespace std; // intrinstic #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // utility namespace Nyaan { using ll = long long; using i64 = long long; using u64 = unsigned long long; using i128 = __int128_t; using u128 = __uint128_t; template using V = vector; template using VV = vector>; using vi = vector; using vl = vector; using vd = V; using vs = V; using vvi = vector>; using vvl = vector>; template struct P : pair { template P(Args... args) : pair(args...) {} using pair::first; using pair::second; P &operator+=(const P &r) { first += r.first; second += r.second; return *this; } P &operator-=(const P &r) { first -= r.first; second -= r.second; return *this; } P &operator*=(const P &r) { first *= r.first; second *= r.second; return *this; } template P &operator*=(const S &r) { first *= r, second *= r; return *this; } P operator+(const P &r) const { return P(*this) += r; } P operator-(const P &r) const { return P(*this) -= r; } P operator*(const P &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; } template P operator*(const S &r) const { return P(*this) *= r; } P operator-() const { return P{-first, -second}; } }; using pl = P; using pi = P; using vp = V; constexpr int inf = 1001001001; constexpr long long infLL = 4004004004004004004LL; template int sz(const T &t) { return t.size(); } template inline bool amin(T &x, U y) { return (y < x) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template inline bool amax(T &x, U y) { return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template inline T Max(const vector &v) { return *max_element(begin(v), end(v)); } template inline T Min(const vector &v) { return *min_element(begin(v), end(v)); } template inline long long Sum(const vector &v) { return accumulate(begin(v), end(v), 0LL); } template int lb(const vector &v, const T &a) { return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v); } template int ub(const vector &v, const T &a) { return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), a) - begin(v); } constexpr long long TEN(int n) { long long ret = 1, x = 10; for (; n; x *= x, n >>= 1) ret *= (n & 1 ? x : 1); return ret; } template pair mkp(const T &t, const U &u) { return make_pair(t, u); } template vector mkrui(const vector &v, bool rev = false) { vector ret(v.size() + 1); if (rev) { for (int i = int(v.size()) - 1; i >= 0; i--) ret[i] = v[i] + ret[i + 1]; } else { for (int i = 0; i < int(v.size()); i++) ret[i + 1] = ret[i] + v[i]; } return ret; }; template vector mkuni(const vector &v) { vector ret(v); sort(ret.begin(), ret.end()); ret.erase(unique(ret.begin(), ret.end()), ret.end()); return ret; } template vector mkord(int N,F f) { vector ord(N); iota(begin(ord), end(ord), 0); sort(begin(ord), end(ord), f); return ord; } template vector mkinv(vector &v) { int max_val = *max_element(begin(v), end(v)); vector inv(max_val + 1, -1); for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) inv[v[i]] = i; return inv; } vector mkiota(int n) { vector ret(n); iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0); return ret; } template T mkrev(const T &v) { T w{v}; reverse(begin(w), end(w)); return w; } template bool nxp(vector &v) { return next_permutation(begin(v), end(v)); } #define inV(T, v, n) \ vector v(n); \ in(v) #define inVV(T, v, h, w) \ vector> v(h, vector(w)); \ in(v); template using minpq = priority_queue, greater>; // 区間:半開区間 (ng, ok] または [ok, ng) template T binary_search(T ng, T ok, const F& f) { if constexpr (is_integral::value == true) { while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) { T x = (ok + ng) / 2; (f(x) ? ok : ng) = x; } return ok; } else { for (int iter = 0; iter < 60; iter++) { T x = (ok + ng) / 2; (f(x) ? ok : ng) = x; } return ok; } } // 解区間 (l, r) template void ternary_search(T l, T r, const F& f, bool greater = false) { if constexpr (is_integral::value == true) { while (abs(l - r) > 2) { T llr = (l * 2 + r * 1) / 3; T lrr = (l * 1 + r * 2) / 3; bool flag = f(llr) < f(lrr); if (flag != greater) { r = lrr; } else { l = llr; } } return (l + r) / 2; } else { for (int iter = 0; iter < 80; iter++) { T llr = (l * 2 + r * 1) / 3; T lrr = (l * 1 + r * 2) / 3; bool flag = f(llr) < f(lrr); if (flag != greater) { r = lrr; } else { l = llr; } } return (l + r) / 2; } } } // namespace Nyaan // bit operation namespace Nyaan { __attribute__((target("popcnt"))) inline int popcnt(const u64 &a) { return _mm_popcnt_u64(a); } inline int lsb(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; } inline int ctz(const u64 &a) { return a ? __builtin_ctzll(a) : 64; } inline int msb(const u64 &a) { return a ? 63 - __builtin_clzll(a) : -1; } template inline int gbit(const T &a, int i) { return (a >> i) & 1; } template inline void sbit(T &a, int i, bool b) { if (gbit(a, i) != b) a ^= T(1) << i; } constexpr long long PW(int n) { return 1LL << n; } constexpr long long MSK(int n) { return (1LL << n) - 1; } } // namespace Nyaan // inout namespace Nyaan { template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p) { os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &v) { int s = (int)v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < s; i++) os << (i ? " " : "") << v[i]; return os; } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, vector &v) { for (auto &x : v) is >> x; return is; } istream &operator>>(istream &is, __int128_t &x) { string S; is >> S; x = 0; int flag = 0; for (auto &c : S) { if (c == '-') { flag = true; continue; } x *= 10; x += c - '0'; } if (flag) x = -x; return is; } istream &operator>>(istream &is, __uint128_t &x) { string S; is >> S; x = 0; for (auto &c : S) { x *= 10; x += c - '0'; } return is; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __int128_t x) { if (x == 0) return os << 0; if (x < 0) os << '-', x = -x; string S; while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10; reverse(begin(S), end(S)); return os << S; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, __uint128_t x) { if (x == 0) return os << 0; string S; while (x) S.push_back('0' + x % 10), x /= 10; reverse(begin(S), end(S)); return os << S; } void in() {} template void in(T &t, U &...u) { cin >> t; in(u...); } void out() { cout << "\n"; } template void out(const T &t, const U &...u) { cout << t; if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep; out(u...); } void outr() {} template void outr(const T &t, const U &...u) { cout << t; outr(u...); } struct IoSetupNya { IoSetupNya() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); cerr << fixed << setprecision(7); } } iosetupnya; } // namespace Nyaan // debug namespace DebugImpl { template struct is_specialize : false_type {}; template struct is_specialize< U, typename conditional::type> : true_type {}; template struct is_specialize< U, typename conditional::type> : true_type {}; template struct is_specialize::value, void>> : true_type { }; void dump(const char& t) { cerr << t; } void dump(const string& t) { cerr << t; } void dump(const bool& t) { cerr << (t ? "true" : "false"); } void dump(__int128_t t) { if (t == 0) cerr << 0; if (t < 0) cerr << '-', t = -t; string S; while (t) S.push_back('0' + t % 10), t /= 10; reverse(begin(S), end(S)); cerr << S; } void dump(__uint128_t t) { if (t == 0) cerr << 0; string S; while (t) S.push_back('0' + t % 10), t /= 10; reverse(begin(S), end(S)); cerr << S; } template ::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> void dump(const U& t) { cerr << t; } template void dump(const T& t, enable_if_t::value>* = nullptr) { string res; if (t == Nyaan::inf) res = "inf"; if constexpr (is_signed::value) { if (t == -Nyaan::inf) res = "-inf"; } if constexpr (sizeof(T) == 8) { if (t == Nyaan::infLL) res = "inf"; if constexpr (is_signed::value) { if (t == -Nyaan::infLL) res = "-inf"; } } if (res.empty()) res = to_string(t); cerr << res; } template void dump(const pair&); template void dump(const pair&); template void dump(const T& t, enable_if_t::value>* = nullptr) { cerr << "[ "; for (auto it = t.begin(); it != t.end();) { dump(*it); cerr << (++it == t.end() ? "" : ", "); } cerr << " ]"; } template void dump(const pair& t) { cerr << "( "; dump(t.first); cerr << ", "; dump(t.second); cerr << " )"; } template void dump(const pair& t) { cerr << "[ "; for (int i = 0; i < t.second; i++) { dump(t.first[i]); cerr << (i == t.second - 1 ? "" : ", "); } cerr << " ]"; } void trace() { cerr << endl; } template void trace(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) { cerr << " "; dump(head); if (sizeof...(tail) != 0) cerr << ","; trace(forward(tail)...); } } // namespace DebugImpl #ifdef NyaanDebug #define trc(...) \ do { \ cerr << "## " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " = "; \ DebugImpl::trace(__VA_ARGS__); \ } while (0) #else #define trc(...) (void(0)) #endif // macro #define each(x, v) for (auto&& x : v) #define each2(x, y, v) for (auto&& [x, y] : v) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() #define rep(i, N) for (long long i = 0; i < (long long)(N); i++) #define repr(i, N) for (long long i = (long long)(N)-1; i >= 0; i--) #define rep1(i, N) for (long long i = 1; i <= (long long)(N); i++) #define repr1(i, N) for (long long i = (N); (long long)(i) > 0; i--) #define reg(i, a, b) for (long long i = (a); i < (b); i++) #define regr(i, a, b) for (long long i = (b)-1; i >= (a); i--) #define fi first #define se second #define ini(...) \ int __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define inl(...) \ long long __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define ins(...) \ string __VA_ARGS__; \ in(__VA_ARGS__) #define in2(s, t) \ for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \ in(s[i], t[i]); \ } #define in3(s, t, u) \ for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \ in(s[i], t[i], u[i]); \ } #define in4(s, t, u, v) \ for (int i = 0; i < (int)s.size(); i++) { \ in(s[i], t[i], u[i], v[i]); \ } #define die(...) \ do { \ Nyaan::out(__VA_ARGS__); \ return; \ } while (0) namespace Nyaan { void solve(); } int main() { Nyaan::solve(); } // template struct SegmentTree { int N; int size; vector seg; const F f; const T I; SegmentTree(F _f, const T &I_) : N(0), size(0), f(_f), I(I_) {} SegmentTree(int _N, F _f, const T &I_) : f(_f), I(I_) { init(_N); } SegmentTree(const vector &v, F _f, T I_) : f(_f), I(I_) { init(v.size()); for (int i = 0; i < (int)v.size(); i++) { seg[i + size] = v[i]; } build(); } void init(int _N) { N = _N; size = 1; while (size < N) size <<= 1; seg.assign(2 * size, I); } void set(int k, T x) { seg[k + size] = x; } void build() { for (int k = size - 1; k > 0; k--) { seg[k] = f(seg[2 * k], seg[2 * k + 1]); } } void update(int k, T x) { k += size; seg[k] = x; while (k >>= 1) { seg[k] = f(seg[2 * k], seg[2 * k + 1]); } } void add(int k, T x) { k += size; seg[k] += x; while (k >>= 1) { seg[k] = f(seg[2 * k], seg[2 * k + 1]); } } // query to [a, b) T query(int a, int b) { T L = I, R = I; for (a += size, b += size; a < b; a >>= 1, b >>= 1) { if (a & 1) L = f(L, seg[a++]); if (b & 1) R = f(seg[--b], R); } return f(L, R); } T &operator[](const int &k) { return seg[k + size]; } // check(a[l] * ... * a[r-1]) が true となる最大の r // (右端まですべて true なら N を返す) template int max_right(int l, C check) { assert(0 <= l && l <= N); assert(check(I) == true); if (l == N) return N; l += size; T sm = I; do { while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1; if (!check(f(sm, seg[l]))) { while (l < size) { l = (2 * l); if (check(f(sm, seg[l]))) { sm = f(sm, seg[l]); l++; } } return l - size; } sm = f(sm, seg[l]); l++; } while ((l & -l) != l); return N; } // check(a[l] * ... * a[r-1]) が true となる最小の l // (左端まで true なら 0 を返す) template int min_left(int r, C check) { assert(0 <= r && r <= N); assert(check(I) == true); if (r == 0) return 0; r += size; T sm = I; do { r--; while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1; if (!check(f(seg[r], sm))) { while (r < size) { r = (2 * r + 1); if (check(f(seg[r], sm))) { sm = f(seg[r], sm); r--; } } return r + 1 - size; } sm = f(seg[r], sm); } while ((r & -r) != r); return 0; } }; template struct edge { int src, to; T cost; edge(int _to, T _cost) : src(-1), to(_to), cost(_cost) {} edge(int _src, int _to, T _cost) : src(_src), to(_to), cost(_cost) {} edge &operator=(const int &x) { to = x; return *this; } operator int() const { return to; } }; template using Edges = vector>; template using WeightedGraph = vector>; using UnweightedGraph = vector>; // Input of (Unweighted) Graph UnweightedGraph graph(int N, int M = -1, bool is_directed = false, bool is_1origin = true) { UnweightedGraph g(N); if (M == -1) M = N - 1; for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) { int x, y; cin >> x >> y; if (is_1origin) x--, y--; g[x].push_back(y); if (!is_directed) g[y].push_back(x); } return g; } // Input of Weighted Graph template WeightedGraph wgraph(int N, int M = -1, bool is_directed = false, bool is_1origin = true) { WeightedGraph g(N); if (M == -1) M = N - 1; for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) { int x, y; cin >> x >> y; T c; cin >> c; if (is_1origin) x--, y--; g[x].emplace_back(x, y, c); if (!is_directed) g[y].emplace_back(y, x, c); } return g; } // Input of Edges template Edges esgraph(int N, int M, int is_weighted = true, bool is_1origin = true) { Edges es; for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) { int x, y; cin >> x >> y; T c; if (is_weighted) cin >> c; else c = 1; if (is_1origin) x--, y--; es.emplace_back(x, y, c); } return es; } // Input of Adjacency Matrix template vector> adjgraph(int N, int M, T INF, int is_weighted = true, bool is_directed = false, bool is_1origin = true) { vector> d(N, vector(N, INF)); for (int _ = 0; _ < M; _++) { int x, y; cin >> x >> y; T c; if (is_weighted) cin >> c; else c = 1; if (is_1origin) x--, y--; d[x][y] = c; if (!is_directed) d[y][x] = c; } return d; } /** * @brief グラフテンプレート * @docs docs/graph/graph-template.md */ template struct HeavyLightDecomposition { private: void dfs_sz(int cur) { size[cur] = 1; for (auto& dst : g[cur]) { if (dst == par[cur]) { if (g[cur].size() >= 2 && int(dst) == int(g[cur][0])) swap(g[cur][0], g[cur][1]); else continue; } depth[dst] = depth[cur] + 1; par[dst] = cur; dfs_sz(dst); size[cur] += size[dst]; if (size[dst] > size[g[cur][0]]) { swap(dst, g[cur][0]); } } } void dfs_hld(int cur) { down[cur] = id++; for (auto dst : g[cur]) { if (dst == par[cur]) continue; nxt[dst] = (int(dst) == int(g[cur][0]) ? nxt[cur] : int(dst)); dfs_hld(dst); } up[cur] = id; } // [u, v) vector> ascend(int u, int v) const { vector> res; while (nxt[u] != nxt[v]) { res.emplace_back(down[u], down[nxt[u]]); u = par[nxt[u]]; } if (u != v) res.emplace_back(down[u], down[v] + 1); return res; } // (u, v] vector> descend(int u, int v) const { if (u == v) return {}; if (nxt[u] == nxt[v]) return {{down[u] + 1, down[v]}}; auto res = descend(u, par[nxt[v]]); res.emplace_back(down[nxt[v]], down[v]); return res; } public: G& g; int id; vector size, depth, down, up, nxt, par; HeavyLightDecomposition(G& _g, int root = 0) : g(_g), id(0), size(g.size(), 0), depth(g.size(), 0), down(g.size(), -1), up(g.size(), -1), nxt(g.size(), root), par(g.size(), root) { dfs_sz(root); dfs_hld(root); } void build(int root) { dfs_sz(root); dfs_hld(root); } pair idx(int i) const { return make_pair(down[i], up[i]); } template void path_query(int u, int v, bool vertex, const F& f) { int l = lca(u, v); for (auto&& [a, b] : ascend(u, l)) { int s = a + 1, t = b; s > t ? f(t, s) : f(s, t); } if (vertex) f(down[l], down[l] + 1); for (auto&& [a, b] : descend(l, v)) { int s = a, t = b + 1; s > t ? f(t, s) : f(s, t); } } template void path_noncommutative_query(int u, int v, bool vertex, const F& f) { int l = lca(u, v); for (auto&& [a, b] : ascend(u, l)) f(a + 1, b); if (vertex) f(down[l], down[l] + 1); for (auto&& [a, b] : descend(l, v)) f(a, b + 1); } template void subtree_query(int u, bool vertex, const F& f) { f(down[u] + int(!vertex), up[u]); } int lca(int a, int b) { while (nxt[a] != nxt[b]) { if (down[a] < down[b]) swap(a, b); a = par[nxt[a]]; } return depth[a] < depth[b] ? a : b; } int dist(int a, int b) { return depth[a] + depth[b] - depth[lca(a, b)] * 2; } }; /** * @brief Heavy Light Decomposition(重軽分解) * @docs docs/tree/heavy-light-decomposition.md */ using namespace Nyaan; map g[333333]; int val[333333]; void q() { inl(N); V S(N); in(S); vi len(N); rep(i, N) len[i] = sz(S[i]); inl(Q); vvl qs; rep(_, Q) { ini(cmd, x); --x; if (cmd == 1) { char c; in(c); qs.push_back(vl{cmd, x, c}); S[x].push_back(c); } else { qs.push_back(vl{cmd, x}); } } int M = 1; vi cur(N, -1); rep(i, N) { int node = 0; for (int j = 0; j < sz(S[i]);) { if (g[node].count(S[i][j]) == 0) { g[node][S[i][j]] = M; M++; } node = g[node][S[i][j]]; if (j < len[i]) val[node]++; j++; if (j == len[i]) cur[i] = node; } } rep(i,M)trc(i,g[i],val[i]); vvi tree(M); rep(i, M) each2(k, v, g[i]) tree[i].push_back(v); HeavyLightDecomposition hld(tree); vl init(M); rep(i, M) init[i] = val[hld.down[i]]; SegmentTree seg( init, [](ll s, ll t) { return s + t; }, 0LL); rep(i, Q) { int cmd = qs[i][0]; int x = qs[i][1]; if (cmd == 1) { int node = cur[x]; int nxt = g[node][S[x][len[x]]]; seg.add(hld.down[nxt], 1); len[x]++; } else { // root -> cur[x] ll ans = 0; hld.path_query(0, cur[x], true, [&](int u, int v) { ans += seg.query(u, v); }); out(ans); } } } void Nyaan::solve() { int T = 1; // in(T); while (T--) q(); }