#include using namespace std; #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) #define rep2(i, x, n) for (int i = x; i <= n; i++) #define rep3(i, x, n) for (int i = x; i >= n; i--) #define each(e, v) for (auto &e : v) #define pb push_back #define eb emplace_back #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define rall(x) x.rbegin(), x.rend() #define sz(x) (int)x.size() using ll = long long; using pii = pair; using pil = pair; using pli = pair; using pll = pair; template bool chmax(T &x, const T &y) { return (x < y) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template bool chmin(T &x, const T &y) { return (x > y) ? (x = y, true) : false; } template int flg(T x, int i) { return (x >> i) & 1; } template void print(const vector &v, T x = 0) { int n = v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << v[i] + x << (i == n - 1 ? '\n' : ' '); if (v.empty()) cout << '\n'; } template void printn(const vector &v, T x = 0) { int n = v.size(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cout << v[i] + x << '\n'; } template int lb(const vector &v, T x) { return lower_bound(begin(v), end(v), x) - begin(v); } template int ub(const vector &v, T x) { return upper_bound(begin(v), end(v), x) - begin(v); } template void rearrange(vector &v) { sort(begin(v), end(v)); v.erase(unique(begin(v), end(v)), end(v)); } template vector id_sort(const vector &v, bool greater = false) { int n = v.size(); vector ret(n); iota(begin(ret), end(ret), 0); sort(begin(ret), end(ret), [&](int i, int j) { return greater ? v[i] > v[j] : v[i] < v[j]; }); return ret; } template pair operator+(const pair &p, const pair &q) { return make_pair(p.first + q.first, p.second + q.second); } template pair operator-(const pair &p, const pair &q) { return make_pair(p.first - q.first, p.second - q.second); } template istream &operator>>(istream &is, pair &p) { S a; T b; is >> a >> b; p = make_pair(a, b); return is; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p) { return os << p.first << ' ' << p.second; } struct io_setup { io_setup() { ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(NULL); cout << fixed << setprecision(15); } } io_setup; const int inf = (1 << 30) - 1; const ll INF = (1LL << 60) - 1; const int MOD = 1000000007; // const int MOD = 998244353; template T gcd(const T &a, const T &b) { if (b == 0) return a; return gcd(b, a % b); } template T lcm(const T &a, const T &b) { return a * (b / gcd(a, b)); } template T extgcd(const T &a, const T &b, T &x, T &y) { // |x| と |y| は結果として max(a,b) 以下になる。 if (b == 0) { x = 1, y = 0; return a; } T g = extgcd(b, a % b, y, x); y -= (a / b) * x; return g; } int mod(const long long &a, const int &m) { int ret = a % m; return ret + (ret < 0 ? m : 0); } int modinv(const int &a, const int &m) { // a と m は互いに素 int x, y; extgcd(a, m, x, y); return mod(x, m); } template T floor_sum(const T &n, const T &m, T a, T b) { // Σ[0<=i pair Chinese_remainder_theorem(const T &a1, const T &m1, const T &a2, const T &m2) { T x, y, g = extgcd(m1, m2, x, y); if ((a2 - a1) % g != 0) return make_pair(0, -1); T m = m1 * (m2 / g); T tmp = mod(x * ((a2 - a1) / g), m2 / g); T a = (m1 * tmp + a1) % m; return make_pair(a, m); } bool prepare_Garner(vector &a, vector &m) { // m の各要素がそれぞれ互いに素とは限らない場合の前処理 int n = a.size(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) { int g = gcd(m[i], m[j]); if ((a[i] - a[j]) % g != 0) return false; m[i] /= g, m[j] /= g; int gi = gcd(m[i], g), gj = g / gi; do { g = gcd(gi, gj); gi *= g, gj /= g; } while (g > 1); m[i] *= gi, m[j] *= gj; } } return true; } int Garner(vector a, vector m, const int &M) { // m の各要素はそれぞれ互いに素 m.push_back(M); vector coeffs(m.size(), 1); vector constants(m.size(), 0); for (int k = 0; k < (int)a.size(); k++) { long long x = a[k] - constants[k], y = modinv(coeffs[k], m[k]); long long t = mod(x * y, m[k]); for (int i = k + 1; i < (int)m.size(); i++) { constants[i] += t * coeffs[i], constants[i] %= m[i]; coeffs[i] *= m[k], coeffs[i] %= m[i]; } } return constants.back(); } vector pw(11, 1); ll solve(ll R, ll K, ll C) { ll ret = 0; rep2(i, 0, 8) { { ll x = pw[i] * (C + 1) - 1; ll k = (R + pw[i + 1] - x) / pw[i + 1]; ret += floor_sum(k, K, pw[i + 1], x); ll y = x + k * pw[i + 1]; if (y - pw[i] <= R && R <= y) ret += R / K; } { ll x = pw[i] * C - 1; ll k = (R + pw[i + 1] - x) / pw[i + 1]; ret -= floor_sum(k, K, pw[i + 1], x); } } return ret; } int main() { rep(i, 10) pw[i + 1] = pw[i] * 10; int T; cin >> T; while (T--) { ll L, R, K, C; cin >> L >> R >> K >> C; cout << solve(R, K, C) - solve(L - 1, K, C) << '\n'; } }