#include #include using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; typedef long long int ll; typedef long double ld; #define FOR(i,l,r) for(ll i=l;i=l;i--) #define RREP(i,n) RFOR(i,0,n) #define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end() #define PA pair #define F first #define S second #define BS(A,x) binary_search(ALL(A),x) #define LB(A,x) (ll)(lower_bound(ALL(A),x)-A.begin()) #define UB(A,x) (ll)(upper_bound(ALL(A),x)-A.begin()) #define COU(A,x) (UB(A,x)-LB(A,x)) #define sz(c) ((ll)(c).size()) //#include //namespace mp=boost::multiprecision; //using Bint=mp::cpp_int; templateusing min_priority_queue=priority_queue,greater>; templateostream&operator<<(ostream&os,pair&p){os<istream&operator>>(istream&is,pair&p){is>>p.F>>p.S;return is;} templateostream&operator<<(ostream&os,vector&v){REP(i,sz(v))os<istream&operator>>(istream&is,vector&v){for(T&in:v)is>>in;return is;} templatebool chmax(T&a,T b){if(abool chmin(T&a,T b){if(b>N; vector>E(N),R(N); vectorcnt(N); REP(i,N-1){ ll a,b;cin>>a>>b;a--;b--; E[a].emplace_back(b); R[b].emplace_back(a); } mint ans=0; ll r=0;while(sz(R[r]))r++; vectorD(N,1e18); queueQ;Q.emplace(r); D[r]=1; while(sz(Q)){ ll v=Q.front();Q.pop(); for(auto u:E[v])if(chmin(D[u],D[v]+1))Q.emplace(u); } vectorS(N,1); REP(i,N)cnt[i]=sz(E[i]); REP(i,N)if(!cnt[i])Q.emplace(i); while(sz(Q)){ ll v=Q.front();Q.pop(); for(auto u:R[v]){ S[u]+=S[v]; cnt[u]--; if(!cnt[u])Q.emplace(u); } } REP(v,N)for(auto u:E[v]){ if(D[u]>D[v])ans+=S[u]*D[v]; else ans+=S[v]*D[u]; } cout<