import sys
from itertools import combinations, permutations, product, accumulate, groupby
from collections import defaultdict, deque, Counter
from functools import reduce
import heapq
import bisect
import math
import copy

sys.setrecursionlimit(10 ** 9)
input = lambda: sys.stdin.readline().rstrip()
INF = float("inf")
MOD = 10 ** 9 + 7
# DFS
# import pypyjit
# pypyjit.set_param('max_unroll_recursion=-1')

# https://algo-method.com/descriptions/136
class UnionFind():
    # 初期化
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.par = [-1] * n
        self.rank = [0] * n
        self.siz = [1] * n
        # 新たな配列
        self.min_node = [i for i in range(n)]
    # 根を求める
    def root(self, x):
        if self.par[x] == -1: return x # x が根の場合は x を返す
        else:
          self.par[x] = self.root(self.par[x]) # 経路圧縮
          return self.par[x]

    # x と y が同じグループに属するか (根が一致するか)
    def issame(self, x, y):
        return self.root(x) == self.root(y)

    # x を含むグループと y を含むグループを併合する
    def unite(self, x, y):
        # x 側と y 側の根を取得する
        rx = self.root(x)
        ry = self.root(y)
        if rx == ry: return False # すでに同じグループのときは何もしない
        # union by rank
        if self.rank[rx] < self.rank[ry]: # ry 側の rank が小さくなるようにする
            rx, ry = ry, rx
        self.par[ry] = rx # ry を rx の子とする
        if self.rank[rx] == self.rank[ry]: # rx 側の rank を調整する
            self.rank[rx] += 1
        self.siz[rx] += self.siz[ry] # rx 側の siz を調整する
        # min_node の更新
        self.min_node[rx] = min(self.min_node[rx], self.min_node[ry])
        
        return True
    
    # x を含む根付き木のサイズを求める
    def size(self, x):
        return self.siz[self.root(x)]

    # 追加: x を含む根付き木の中での頂点番号の最小値
    def get_min_node(self, x):
        return self.min_node[self.root(x)]


import bisect
import copy
import decimal
import fractions
import heapq
import itertools
import math
import random
import sys
import time
from collections import Counter, deque,defaultdict
from functools import lru_cache,reduce
from heapq import heappush,heappop,heapify,heappushpop,_heappop_max,_heapify_max
def _heappush_max(heap,item):
    heap.append(item)
    heapq._siftdown_max(heap, 0, len(heap)-1)
def _heappushpop_max(heap, item):
    if heap and item < heap[0]:
        item, heap[0] = heap[0], item
        heapq._siftup_max(heap, 0)
    return item
from math import gcd as Gcd
read=sys.stdin.read
readline=sys.stdin.readline
readlines=sys.stdin.readlines
from collections import defaultdict


class UnionFind():
    def __init__(self, n):
        self.n = n
        self.parents = [-1] * n

    def find(self, x):
        if self.parents[x] < 0:
            return x
        else:
            self.parents[x] = self.find(self.parents[x])
            return self.parents[x]

    def union(self, x, y):
        x = self.find(x)
        y = self.find(y)

        if x == y:
            return

        if self.parents[x] > self.parents[y]:
            x, y = y, x

        self.parents[x] += self.parents[y]
        self.parents[y] = x

    def size(self, x):
        return -self.parents[self.find(x)]

    def same(self, x, y):
        return self.find(x) == self.find(y)

    def members(self, x):
        root = self.find(x)
        return [i for i in range(self.n) if self.find(i) == root]

    def roots(self):
        return [i for i, x in enumerate(self.parents) if x < 0]

    def group_count(self):
        return len(self.roots())

    def all_group_members(self):
        group_members = defaultdict(list)
        for member in range(self.n):
            group_members[self.find(member)].append(member)
        return group_members

    def __str__(self):
        return '\n'.join(f'{r}: {m}' for r, m in self.all_group_members().items())


N, M = map(int, input().split())
UF = UnionFind(M)
L = [[] for i in range(N)]
for i in range(N):
    b, c = map(int, input().split())
    b-=1
    c-=1
    L[c].append(b)
count = 0
for l in L:
    for b in l:
        if not UF.same(l[0], b):
            UF.union(l[0], b)
            count += 1
print(count)