pub mod input {
    use std::io::{BufRead, ErrorKind};

    pub trait ReadBytes {
        fn read_bytes(&mut self) -> Vec<u8>;
    }

    impl<R: BufRead> ReadBytes for R {
        #[inline]
        fn read_bytes(&mut self) -> Vec<u8> {
            let mut res = Vec::new();
            loop {
                let buf = match self.fill_buf() {
                    Ok(buf) => buf,
                    Err(e) if e.kind() == ErrorKind::Interrupted => continue,
                    Err(e) => panic!("{}", e), 
                };
                let (done, used, buf) = match buf.iter().position(u8::is_ascii_whitespace) {
                    Some(i) => (i > 0 || res.len() > 0, i + 1, &buf[..i]),
                    None => (buf.is_empty(), buf.len(), buf),
                };
                res.extend_from_slice(buf);
                self.consume(used);
                if done {
                    return res;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    #[macro_export]
    macro_rules! read {
        ($r:expr, [$t:tt; $n:expr]) => ((0..$n).map(|_| read!($r, $t)).collect::<Vec<_>>());
        ($r:expr, [$t:tt]) => (read!($r, [$t; read!($r, usize)]));
        ($r:expr, ($($t:tt),*)) => (($(read!($r, $t)),*));
        ($r:expr, Usize1) => (read!($r, usize) - 1);
        ($r:expr, String) => (String::from_utf8(read!($r, Bytes)).unwrap());
        ($r:expr, Bytes) => ($r.read_bytes());
        ($r:expr, $t:ty) => (read!($r, String).parse::<$t>().unwrap());
    }

    #[macro_export]
    macro_rules! input {
        ($r:expr, $($($v:ident)* : $t:tt),* $(,)?) => {
            $(let $($v)* = read!($r, $t);)*
        };
    }
}

use input::ReadBytes;

fn run<R: std::io::BufRead, W: std::io::Write>(reader: &mut R, writer: &mut W) {
    for _ in 0..read!(reader, usize) {
        let (x, a) = read!(reader, (u64, u64));

        let f = |n: u64| {
            let p = (a / n).pow(2) * (n - a % n);
            let q = (a / n + 1).pow(2) * (a % n);
            p + q + n * x
        };

        let (mut left, mut right) = (1, a);
        while left + 2 < right {
            let l = left + (right - left) / 3;
            let r = right - (right - left) / 3;

            if f(l) < f(r) {
                right = r;
            } else {
                left = l;
            }
        }

        let ans = (left..=right).map(|n| f(n)).min().unwrap();
        writeln!(writer, "{}", ans).ok();
    }
}

fn main() {
    let (stdin, stdout) = (std::io::stdin(), std::io::stdout());
    let mut reader = std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock());
    let mut writer = std::io::BufWriter::new(stdout.lock());
    run(&mut reader, &mut writer);
}