import java.io.*; import java.util.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Scanner sc = new Scanner(); long n = sc.nextLong(); ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(); for (long x = n; x > 0; x = ((x - 1) & n)) { list.add(x); } System.out.println(list.get(list.size() / 2)); } } class Scanner { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(""); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); public Scanner() throws Exception { } public int nextInt() throws Exception { return Integer.parseInt(next()); } public long nextLong() throws Exception { return Long.parseLong(next()); } public double nextDouble() throws Exception { return Double.parseDouble(next()); } public String next() throws Exception { while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) { st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); } return st.nextToken(); } }