#pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; //#define int long long typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ul; typedef unsigned int ui; constexpr ll mod = 998244353; //constexpr ll mod = 1000000007; const ll INF = mod * mod; typedef pairP; #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i=0;i--) #define Rep(i,sta,n) for(int i=sta;i=1;i--) #define Rep1(i,sta,n) for(int i=sta;i<=n;i++) #define all(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() typedef pair LP; template void chmin(T& a, T b) { a = min(a, b); } template void chmax(T& a, T b) { a = max(a, b); } template void cinarray(vector& v) { rep(i, v.size())cin >> v[i]; } template void coutarray(vector& v) { rep(i, v.size()) { if (i > 0)cout << " "; cout << v[i]; } cout << "\n"; } ll mod_pow(ll x, ll n, ll m = mod) { if (n < 0) { ll res = mod_pow(x, -n, m); return mod_pow(res, m - 2, m); } if (abs(x) >= m)x %= m; if (x < 0)x += m; //if (x == 0)return 0; ll res = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1)res = res * x % m; x = x * x % m; n >>= 1; } return res; } //mod should be <2^31 struct modint { int n; modint() :n(0) { ; } modint(ll m) { if (m < 0 || mod <= m) { m %= mod; if (m < 0)m += mod; } n = m; } operator int() { return n; } }; bool operator==(modint a, modint b) { return a.n == b.n; } bool operator<(modint a, modint b) { return a.n < b.n; } modint operator+=(modint& a, modint b) { a.n += b.n; if (a.n >= mod)a.n -= (int)mod; return a; } modint operator-=(modint& a, modint b) { a.n -= b.n; if (a.n < 0)a.n += (int)mod; return a; } modint operator*=(modint& a, modint b) { a.n = ((ll)a.n * b.n) % mod; return a; } modint operator+(modint a, modint b) { return a += b; } modint operator-(modint a, modint b) { return a -= b; } modint operator*(modint a, modint b) { return a *= b; } modint operator^(modint a, ll n) { if (n == 0)return modint(1); modint res = (a * a) ^ (n / 2); if (n % 2)res = res * a; return res; } ll inv(ll a, ll p) { return (a == 1 ? 1 : (1 - p * inv(p % a, a)) / a + p); } modint operator/(modint a, modint b) { return a * modint(inv(b, mod)); } modint operator/=(modint& a, modint b) { a = a / b; return a; } const int max_n = 1 << 20; modint fact[max_n], factinv[max_n]; void init_f() { fact[0] = modint(1); for (int i = 0; i < max_n - 1; i++) { fact[i + 1] = fact[i] * modint(i + 1); } factinv[max_n - 1] = modint(1) / fact[max_n - 1]; for (int i = max_n - 2; i >= 0; i--) { factinv[i] = factinv[i + 1] * modint(i + 1); } } modint comb(int a, int b) { if (a < 0 || b < 0 || a < b)return 0; return fact[a] * factinv[b] * factinv[a - b]; } modint combP(int a, int b) { if (a < 0 || b < 0 || a < b)return 0; return fact[a] * factinv[a - b]; } ll gcd(ll a, ll b) { a = abs(a); b = abs(b); if (a < b)swap(a, b); while (b) { ll r = a % b; a = b; b = r; } return a; } using ld = long double; //typedef long double ld; typedef pair LDP; const ld eps = 1e-10; const ld pi = acosl(-1.0); template void addv(vector& v, int loc, T val) { if (loc >= v.size())v.resize(loc + 1, 0); v[loc] += val; } /*const int mn = 2000005; bool isp[mn]; vector ps; void init() { fill(isp + 2, isp + mn, true); for (int i = 2; i < mn; i++) { if (!isp[i])continue; ps.push_back(i); for (int j = 2 * i; j < mn; j += i) { isp[j] = false; } } }*/ //[,val) template auto prev_itr(set& st, T val) { auto res = st.lower_bound(val); if (res == st.begin())return st.end(); res--; return res; } //[val,) template auto next_itr(set& st, T val) { auto res = st.lower_bound(val); return res; } using mP = pair; mP operator+(mP a, mP b) { return { a.first + b.first,a.second + b.second }; } mP operator+=(mP& a, mP b) { a = a + b; return a; } mP operator-(mP a, mP b) { return { a.first - b.first,a.second - b.second }; } mP operator-=(mP& a, mP b) { a = a - b; return a; } LP operator+(LP a, LP b) { return { a.first + b.first,a.second + b.second }; } LP operator+=(LP& a, LP b) { a = a + b; return a; } LP operator-(LP a, LP b) { return { a.first - b.first,a.second - b.second }; } LP operator-=(LP& a, LP b) { a = a - b; return a; } mt19937 mt(time(0)); const string drul = "DRUL"; string senw = "SENW"; //DRUL,or SENW //int dx[4] = { 1,0,-1,0 }; //int dy[4] = { 0,1,0,-1 }; //----------------------------------------- struct bigint { string s; bigint() {}; bigint(ll n) { s = to_string(n); }; bigint(string t) { s = t; }; }; bool operator==(const bigint& a, const bigint& b) { return a.s == b.s; }; bool operator==(const bigint& a, const int& b) { return a.s == to_string(b); }; bool operator!=(const bigint& a, const bigint& b) { return !(a == b); }; bool operator!=(const bigint& a, const int& b) { return a != to_string(b); }; bool operator<(const bigint& a, const bigint& b) { if (a.s.length() != b.s.length())return a.s.length() < b.s.length(); return a.s < b.s; } bool operator>(const bigint& a, const bigint& b) { if (a.s.length() != b.s.length())return a.s.length() > b.s.length(); return a.s > b.s; } bool operator>=(const bigint& a, const bigint& b) { return !(a < b); } bool operator<=(const bigint& a, const bigint& b) { return !(a > b); } bigint operator+(const bigint& a, const bigint& b) { int len = max(a.s.length(), b.s.length()); bigint ret; bool f = false; rep(i, len) { int c = 0; if (f)c = 1, f = false; int j = a.s.length() - 1 - i; if (j >= 0)c += a.s[j] - '0'; j = b.s.length() - 1 - i; if (j >= 0)c += b.s[j] - '0'; if (c >= 10)f = true, c -= 10; ret.s.push_back('0' + c); } if (f)ret.s.push_back('1'); reverse(ret.s.begin(), ret.s.end()); return ret; } bigint operator+(const bigint& a, const int b) { return a + bigint(b); } bigint operator-(const bigint& a, const bigint& b) { int len = max(a.s.length(), b.s.length()); bigint ret; bool f = false; rep(i, len) { int c = 0; if (f)c = -1, f = false; int j = a.s.length() - 1 - i; if (j >= 0)c += a.s[j] - '0'; j = b.s.length() - 1 - i; if (j >= 0)c -= b.s[j] - '0'; if (c < 0)f = true, c += 10; ret.s.push_back('0' + c); } while (ret.s.size() > 1 && ret.s.back() == '0')ret.s.pop_back(); reverse(ret.s.begin(), ret.s.end()); return ret; } bigint operator/(const bigint& a, const bigint& b) { bigint ret(0); bigint ans; int len = a.s.length(); rep(i, len) { ret = ret + (a.s[i] - '0'); int cnt = 0; while (ret >= b)++cnt, ret = ret - b; ans.s.push_back('0' + cnt); if (ret != 0)ret.s.push_back('0'); } rep(i, ans.s.length()) { if (ans.s[i] != '0') { ans.s.erase(ans.s.begin(), ans.s.begin() + i); break; } if (i == (int)ans.s.length() - 1) { ans = 0; } } return ans; } bigint operator%(const bigint& a, const bigint& b) { bigint ret(0); int len = a.s.length(); rep(i, len) { ret = ret + (a.s[i] - '0'); while (ret >= b)ret = ret - b; if (ret != 0 && i < len - 1)ret.s.push_back('0'); } rep(i, ret.s.size()) { if (ret.s[i] != '0' || i == ret.s.size() - 1) { ret.s.erase(ret.s.begin(), ret.s.begin() + i); break; } } return ret; } bigint multi(const bigint& a, const int& t) { bigint ret; int c = 0; per(i, a.s.length()) { c += (a.s[i] - '0') * t; ret.s.push_back('0' + (c % 10)); c /= 10; } while (c > 0) { ret.s.push_back('0' + (c % 10)); c /= 10; } while (ret != 0 && ret.s.back() == '0')ret.s.pop_back(); reverse(ret.s.begin(), ret.s.end()); return ret; } /*bigint operator*(const bigint &a, const bigint &b) { bigint ret(0); int l = b.s.length(); rep(i, b.s.length()) { bigint u = multi(a, (b.s[l - 1 - i] - '0')); if (u != 0) { rep(j, i)u.s.push_back('0'); } ret = ret + u; } rep(i, ret.s.size()) { if (ret.s[i] != '0' || i == ret.s.size() - 1) { ret.s.erase(ret.s.begin(), ret.s.begin() + i); break; } } return ret; }*/ bigint operator*(const bigint& a, const bigint& b) { if (a.s.size() + b.s.size() < 18)return stoll(a.s) * stoll(b.s); bigint ret; ret.s.resize(a.s.size() + b.s.size()); int c = 0; rep(i, ret.s.size()) { rep(j, i + 1) { if (j < a.s.size() && i - j < b.s.size()) { c += (a.s[a.s.size() - 1 - j] - '0') * (b.s[b.s.size() - 1 - (i - j)] - '0'); } } ret.s[i] = '0' + (c % 10); c /= 10; } while (ret != 0 && ret.s.back() == '0')ret.s.pop_back(); reverse(ret.s.begin(), ret.s.end()); return ret; } bigint min(const bigint& a, const bigint& b) { if (a < b)return a; else return b; } bigint gcd(bigint a, bigint b) { if (a < b)swap(a, b); while (b > 0) { bigint r = a % b; a = b; b = r; } return a; } typedef pair bP; void solve(){ int n, m; cin >> n >> m; string ans; while (m > 0) { ans.push_back('0' + (m % n)); m /= n; } reverse(all(ans)); cout << ans << "\n"; } signed main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); //cout << fixed << setprecision(10); //init_f(); //init(); //expr(); //while(true) //cout << calc("101") << "\n"; //int t; cin >> t; rep(i, t) solve(); return 0; }