import java.io.PrintWriter import java.util.* import kotlin.math.* fun PrintWriter.solve() { val a = nextLong() val b = nextLong() if (a != 1L) { println(b / (1 - a)) } else { println(1) } } fun main() { Thread(null, { val writer = PrintWriter(System.out, false) writer.solve() writer.flush() }, "solve", abs(1L.shl(26))) .apply { setUncaughtExceptionHandler { _, e -> e.printStackTrace(); kotlin.system.exitProcess(1) } } .apply { start() }.join() } // region Scanner private var st = StringTokenizer("") private val br = System.`in`.bufferedReader() fun next(): String { while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) st = StringTokenizer(br.readLine()) return st.nextToken() } fun nextInt() = next().toInt() fun nextLong() = next().toLong() fun nextLine() = br.readLine() fun nextDouble() = next().toDouble() // endregion