#include <algorithm>
#include <bitset>
#include <complex>
#include <cassert>
#include <deque>
#include <exception>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <ios>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <iostream>
#include <istream>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <list>
#include <locale>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <math.h>
#include <new>
#include <numeric>
#include <ostream>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <sstream>
#include <stack>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <streambuf>
#include <string>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <utility>
#include <valarray>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;

int main() {
	ll a, b;
	cin >> a >> b;
	if (a == 1)cout << 1 << endl;
	else {
		cout << -b / (a - 1) << endl;
	}
}