#include using namespace std; using ll = long long; using pll = pair; #define drep(i, cc, n) for (ll i = (cc); i <= (n); ++i) #define rep(i, n) drep(i, 0, n - 1) #define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end() #define pb push_back #define fi first #define se second const ll MOD = 1000000007; const ll MOD2 = 998244353; const ll INF = 1LL << 60; const ll MAX_N = 2e5; int main(){ ll a, b; cin >> a >> b; if(a == 1){ cout << 0 << endl; }else{ cout << b/(1-a) << endl; } }