pub fn main() { crate::prepare!(); sc!(w, h, m: [[usize; w]; h]); let mut dp = vec![vec![vec![!0usize; w]; h]; 11]; let mut deq = VecDeque::new(); mlambda!( fn push(a: usize, i: usize, j: usize, d: usize) { if dp[a][i][j] == !0 { dp[a][i][j] = d; deq.push_back((a, i, j)); } } ); push!(0, 0, 0, 0); push!(10, 0, 0, 0); let gg = GridGraph::new_adj4(h, w); while let Some((a, i, j)) = deq.pop_front() { let b = m[i][j]; for ((ni, nj), _) in gg.adj4((i, j)) { let c = m[ni][nj]; if a < b && b > c && a != c || a > b && b < c && a != c { push!(b, ni, nj, dp[a][i][j] + 1); } } } let mut ans = !0usize; for a in 0..11 { ans = ans.min(dp[a][h - 1][w - 1]); } pp!(ans as isize); } #[allow(unused_imports)]use std::{cmp::{Ordering,Reverse},collections::{BTreeMap,BTreeSet,BinaryHeap,HashMap,HashSet,VecDeque}}; mod main_macros{#[doc=" Prepare useful macros."]#[doc=" - `prepare!();`: default (all input scanner (`sc!`, `sv!`) + buf print (`pp!`, `dg!`))"]#[doc=" - `prepare!(?);`: interactive (line scanner (`scln!`) + buf print (`pp!`, `dg!`))"]#[macro_export]macro_rules!prepare{(@output($dol:tt))=>{#[allow(unused_imports)]use std::io::Write as _;let __out=std::io::stdout();#[allow(unused_mut,unused_variables)]let mut __out=std::io::BufWriter::new(__out.lock());#[allow(unused_macros)]#[doc=" [`iter_print!`] for buffered stdout."]macro_rules!pp{($dol($dol t:tt)*)=>{$dol crate::iter_print!(__out,$dol($dol t)*)}}#[cfg(debug_assertions)]#[allow(unused_macros)]#[doc=" [`iter_print!`] for buffered stderr. Do nothing in release mode."]macro_rules!dg{($dol($dol t:tt)*)=>{{#[allow(unused_imports)]use std::io::Write as _;let __err=std::io::stderr();#[allow(unused_mut,unused_variables)]let mut __err=std::io::BufWriter::new(__err.lock());$dol crate::iter_print!(__err,$dol($dol t)*);let _=__err.flush();}}}#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]#[allow(unused_macros)]#[doc=" [`iter_print!`] for buffered stderr. Do nothing in release mode."]macro_rules!dg{($dol($dol t:tt)*)=>{}}};(@normal($dol:tt))=>{let __in_buf=read_stdin_all_unchecked();#[allow(unused_mut,unused_variables)]let mut __scanner=Scanner::new(&__in_buf);#[allow(unused_macros)]macro_rules!sc{($dol($dol t:tt)*)=>{$dol crate::scan!(__scanner,$dol($dol t)*)}}#[allow(unused_macros)]macro_rules!sv{($dol($dol t:tt)*)=>{$dol crate::scan_value!(__scanner,$dol($dol t)*)}}};(@interactive($dol:tt))=>{#[allow(unused_macros)]#[doc=" Scan a line, and previous line will be truncated in the next call."]macro_rules!scln{($dol($dol t:tt)*)=>{let __in_buf=read_stdin_line();#[allow(unused_mut,unused_variables)]let mut __scanner=Scanner::new(&__in_buf);$dol crate::scan!(__scanner,$dol($dol t)*)}}};()=>{$crate::prepare!(@output($));$crate::prepare!(@normal($))};(?)=>{$crate::prepare!(@output($));$crate::prepare!(@interactive($))};}} pub use self::iter_print::IterPrint; mod iter_print{use std::{fmt::Display,io::{Error,Write}};pub trait IterPrint{fn iter_print(self,writer:&mut W,sep:S,is_head:bool)->Result<(),Error>where W:Write,S:Display;}macro_rules!iter_print_tuple_impl{(@impl$($A:ident$a:ident)?,$($B:ident$b:ident)*)=>{impl<$($A,)?$($B),*>IterPrint for($($A,)?$($B),*)where$($A:Display,)?$($B:Display),*{#[allow(unused_variables)]fn iter_print(self,writer:&mut W,sep:S,is_head:bool)->Result<(),Error>where W:Write,S:Display{let($($a,)?$($b,)*)=self;$(if is_head{::std::write!(writer,"{}",$a)?;}else{::std::write!(writer,"{}{}",sep,$a)?;})?$(::std::write!(writer,"{}{}",sep,$b)?;)*Ok(())}}};(@inc,,$C:ident$c:ident$($D:ident$d:ident)*)=>{iter_print_tuple_impl!(@impl,);iter_print_tuple_impl!(@inc$C$c,,$($D$d)*);};(@inc$A:ident$a:ident,$($B:ident$b:ident)*,$C:ident$c:ident$($D:ident$d:ident)*)=>{iter_print_tuple_impl!(@impl$A$a,$($B$b)*);iter_print_tuple_impl!(@inc$A$a,$($B$b)*$C$c,$($D$d)*);};(@inc$A:ident$a:ident,$($B:ident$b:ident)*,)=>{iter_print_tuple_impl!(@impl$A$a,$($B$b)*);};($($t:tt)*)=>{iter_print_tuple_impl!(@inc,,$($t)*);};}iter_print_tuple_impl!(A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k);#[doc=" Print expressions with a separator."]#[doc=" - `iter_print!(writer, args...)`"]#[doc=" - `@sep $expr`: set separator (default: `' '`)"]#[doc=" - `@ns`: alias for `@sep \"\"`"]#[doc=" - `@lf`: alias for `@sep '\\n'`"]#[doc=" - `@sp`: alias for `@sep ' '`"]#[doc=" - `@fmt $lit => {$($expr),*}`: print `format!($lit, $($expr),*)`"]#[doc=" - `@flush`: flush writer (auto insert `!`)"]#[doc=" - `@it $expr`: print iterator"]#[doc=" - `@it2d $expr`: print 2d-iterator"]#[doc=" - `@tup $expr`: print tuple (need to import [`IterPrint`])"]#[doc=" - `@ittup $expr`: print iterative tuple (need to import [`IterPrint`])"]#[doc=" - `$expr`: print expr"]#[doc=" - `{ args... }`: scoped"]#[doc=" - `;`: print `'\\n'`"]#[doc=" - `!`: not print `'\\n'` at the end"]#[macro_export]macro_rules!iter_print{(@@fmt$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,$lit:literal,$($e:expr),*)=>{if!$is_head{::std::write!($writer,"{}",$sep).expect("io error");}::std::write!($writer,$lit,$($e),*).expect("io error");};(@@item$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,$e:expr)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@fmt$writer,$sep,$is_head,"{}",$e);};(@@line_feed$writer:expr$(,)?)=>{::std::writeln!($writer).expect("io error");};(@@it$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,$iter:expr)=>{{let mut iter=$iter.into_iter();if let Some(item)=iter.next(){$crate::iter_print!(@@item$writer,$sep,$is_head,item);}for item in iter{$crate::iter_print!(@@item$writer,$sep,false,item);}}};(@@it2d$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,$iter:expr)=>{let mut iter=$iter.into_iter();if let Some(item)=iter.next(){$crate::iter_print!(@@it$writer,$sep,$is_head,item);}for item in iter{$crate::iter_print!(@@line_feed$writer);$crate::iter_print!(@@it$writer,$sep,true,item);}};(@@tup$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,$tuple:expr)=>{IterPrint::iter_print($tuple,&mut$writer,$sep,$is_head).expect("io error");};(@@ittup$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,$iter:expr)=>{let mut iter=$iter.into_iter();if let Some(item)=iter.next(){$crate::iter_print!(@@tup$writer,$sep,$is_head,item);}for item in iter{$crate::iter_print!(@@line_feed$writer);$crate::iter_print!(@@tup$writer,$sep,true,item);}};(@@assert_tag item)=>{};(@@assert_tag it)=>{};(@@assert_tag it2d)=>{};(@@assert_tag tup)=>{};(@@assert_tag ittup)=>{};(@@assert_tag$tag:ident)=>{::std::compile_error!(::std::concat!("invalid tag in `iter_print!`: `",std::stringify!($tag),"`"));};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@sep$e:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$e,$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@ns$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,"",$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@lf$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,'\n',$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@sp$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,' ',$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@flush$($t:tt)*)=>{$writer.flush().expect("io error");$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,!$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@fmt$lit:literal=>{$($e:expr),*$(,)?}$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@fmt$writer,$sep,$is_head,$lit,$($e),*);$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@$tag:ident$e:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@assert_tag$tag);$crate::iter_print!(@@$tag$writer,$sep,$is_head,$e);$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,false,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@$tag:ident$e:expr;$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@assert_tag$tag);$crate::iter_print!(@@$tag$writer,$sep,$is_head,$e);$crate::iter_print!(@@line_feed$writer);$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,true,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@$tag:ident$e:expr)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@assert_tag$tag);$crate::iter_print!(@@$tag$writer,$sep,$is_head,$e);$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,false,);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,@$tag:ident$($t:tt)*)=>{::std::compile_error!(::std::concat!("invalid expr in `iter_print!`: `",std::stringify!($($t)*),"`"));};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,;$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@line_feed$writer);$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,!$(,)?)=>{};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,!$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,$($t)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@line_feed$writer);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,{$($t:tt)*}$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,$($t)*,!);$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,$($rest)*);};(@@inner$writer:expr,$sep:expr,$is_head:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,$sep,$is_head,@item$($t)*);};($writer:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{{$crate::iter_print!(@@inner$writer,' ',true,$($t)*);}};}} pub use self::scanner::*; mod scanner{use std::{iter::{from_fn,repeat_with,FromIterator},marker::PhantomData};pub fn read_stdin_all()->String{use std::io::Read as _;let mut s=String::new();std::io::stdin().read_to_string(&mut s).expect("io error");s}pub fn read_stdin_all_unchecked()->String{use std::io::Read as _;let mut buf=Vec::new();std::io::stdin().read_to_end(&mut buf).expect("io error");unsafe{String::from_utf8_unchecked(buf)}}pub fn read_all(mut reader:impl std::io::Read)->String{let mut s=String::new();reader.read_to_string(&mut s).expect("io error");s}pub fn read_all_unchecked(mut reader:impl std::io::Read)->String{let mut buf=Vec::new();reader.read_to_end(&mut buf).expect("io error");unsafe{String::from_utf8_unchecked(buf)}}pub fn read_stdin_line()->String{let mut s=String::new();std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut s).expect("io error");s}pub trait IterScan:Sized{type Output;fn scan<'a,I:Iterator>(iter:&mut I)->Option;}pub trait MarkedIterScan:Sized{type Output;fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option;}#[derive(Clone,Debug)]pub struct Scanner<'a>{iter:std::str::SplitAsciiWhitespace<'a>}impl<'a>Scanner<'a>{#[inline]pub fn new(s:&'a str)->Self{let iter=s.split_ascii_whitespace();Self{iter}}#[inline]pub fn scan(&mut self)->::Output where T:IterScan{::scan(&mut self.iter).expect("scan error")}#[inline]pub fn mscan(&mut self,marker:T)->::Output where T:MarkedIterScan{marker.mscan(&mut self.iter).expect("scan error")}#[inline]pub fn scan_vec(&mut self,size:usize)->Vec<::Output>where T:IterScan{(0..size).map(|_|::scan(&mut self.iter).expect("scan error")).collect()}#[inline]pub fn iter<'b,T>(&'b mut self)->ScannerIter<'a,'b,T>where T:IterScan{ScannerIter{inner:self,_marker:std::marker::PhantomData}}}macro_rules!iter_scan_impls{($($t:ty)*)=>{$(impl IterScan for$t{type Output=Self;#[inline]fn scan<'a,I:Iterator>(iter:&mut I)->Option{iter.next()?.parse::<$t>().ok()}})*};}iter_scan_impls!(char u8 u16 u32 u64 usize i8 i16 i32 i64 isize f32 f64 u128 i128 String);macro_rules!iter_scan_tuple_impl{(@impl$($T:ident)*)=>{impl<$($T:IterScan),*>IterScan for($($T,)*){type Output=($(<$T as IterScan>::Output,)*);#[inline]fn scan<'a,It:Iterator>(_iter:&mut It)->Option{Some(($(<$T as IterScan>::scan(_iter)?,)*))}}};(@inner$($T:ident)*,)=>{iter_scan_tuple_impl!(@impl$($T)*);};(@inner$($T:ident)*,$U:ident$($Rest:ident)*)=>{iter_scan_tuple_impl!(@impl$($T)*);iter_scan_tuple_impl!(@inner$($T)*$U,$($Rest)*);};($($T:ident)*)=>{iter_scan_tuple_impl!(@inner,$($T)*);};}iter_scan_tuple_impl!(A B C D E F G H I J K);pub struct ScannerIter<'a,'b,T>{inner:&'b mut Scanner<'a>,_marker:std::marker::PhantomDataT>}impl<'a,'b,T>Iterator for ScannerIter<'a,'b,T>where T:IterScan{type Item=::Output;#[inline]fn next(&mut self)->Option{::scan(&mut self.inner.iter)}}#[doc=" - `scan_value!(scanner, ELEMENT)`"]#[doc=""]#[doc=" ELEMENT :="]#[doc=" - `$ty`: IterScan"]#[doc=" - `@$expr`: MarkedIterScan"]#[doc=" - `[ELEMENT; $expr]`: vector"]#[doc=" - `[ELEMENT]`: iterator"]#[doc=" - `($(ELEMENT)*,)`: tuple"]#[macro_export]macro_rules!scan_value{(@repeat$scanner:expr,[$($t:tt)*]$($len:expr)?)=>{::std::iter::repeat_with(||$crate::scan_value!(@inner$scanner,[]$($t)*))$(.take($len).collect::>())?};(@tuple$scanner:expr,[$([$($args:tt)*])*])=>{($($($args)*,)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[[$($args:tt)*]])=>{$($args)*};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*]@$e:expr)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$scanner.mscan($e)]])};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*]@$e:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$scanner.mscan($e)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*]($($tuple:tt)*)$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@tuple$scanner,[]$($tuple)*)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*][@$e:expr;$len:expr]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@repeat$scanner,[@$e]$len)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*][[$($tt:tt)*];$len:expr]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@repeat$scanner,[[$($tt)*]]$len)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*][($($tt:tt)*);$len:expr]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@repeat$scanner,[($($tt)*)]$len)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*][$ty:ty;$len:expr]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@repeat$scanner,[$ty]$len)]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$crate::scan_value!(@repeat$scanner,[$($tt)*])]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*]$ty:ty)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$scanner.scan::<$ty>()]])};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*]$ty:ty,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*[$scanner.scan::<$ty>()]]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*],$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@$tag$scanner,[$($args)*]$($t)*)};(@$tag:ident$scanner:expr,[$($args:tt)*])=>{::std::compile_error!(::std::stringify!($($args)*))};($scanner:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan_value!(@inner$scanner,[]$($t)*)}}#[doc=" - `scan!(scanner, $($pat $(: ELEMENT)?),*)`"]#[macro_export]macro_rules!scan{(@assert$p:pat)=>{};(@assert$($p:tt)*)=>{::std::compile_error!(::std::concat!("expected pattern, found `",::std::stringify!($($p)*),"`"));};(@pat$scanner:expr,[][])=>{};(@pat$scanner:expr,[][],$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][]$x:ident$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[$($p)*$x][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][]::$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[$($p)*::][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][]&$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[$($p)*&][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][]($($x:tt)*)$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[$($p)*($($x)*)][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][][$($x:tt)*]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[$($p)*[$($x)*]][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][]{$($x:tt)*}$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[$($p)*{$($x)*}][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][]:$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@ty$scanner,[$($p)*][]$($t)*)};(@pat$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@let$scanner,[$($p)*][usize]$($t)*)};(@ty$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*]@$e:expr)=>{$crate::scan!(@let$scanner,[$($p)*][$($tt)*@$e])};(@ty$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*]@$e:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@let$scanner,[$($p)*][$($tt)*@$e],$($t)*)};(@ty$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*]($($x:tt)*)$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@let$scanner,[$($p)*][$($tt)*($($x)*)]$($t)*)};(@ty$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*][$($x:tt)*]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@let$scanner,[$($p)*][$($tt)*[$($x)*]]$($t)*)};(@ty$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*]$ty:ty)=>{$crate::scan!(@let$scanner,[$($p)*][$($tt)*$ty])};(@ty$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*]$ty:ty,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@let$scanner,[$($p)*][$($tt)*$ty],$($t)*)};(@let$scanner:expr,[$($p:tt)*][$($tt:tt)*]$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!{@assert$($p)*}let$($p)* =$crate::scan_value!($scanner,$($tt)*);$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[][]$($t)*)};($scanner:expr,$($t:tt)*)=>{$crate::scan!(@pat$scanner,[][]$($t)*)}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub enum Usize1{}impl IterScan for Usize1{type Output=usize;#[inline]fn scan<'a,I:Iterator>(iter:&mut I)->Option{::scan(iter)?.checked_sub(1)}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub struct CharWithBase(pub char);impl MarkedIterScan for CharWithBase{type Output=usize;#[inline]fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option{Some((::scan(iter)?as u8-self.0 as u8)as usize)}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub enum Chars{}impl IterScan for Chars{type Output=Vec;#[inline]fn scan<'a,I:Iterator>(iter:&mut I)->Option{Some(iter.next()?.chars().collect())}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub struct CharsWithBase(pub char);impl MarkedIterScan for CharsWithBase{type Output=Vec;#[inline]fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option{Some(iter.next()?.chars().map(|c|(c as u8-self.0 as u8)as usize).collect())}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub struct ByteWithBase(pub u8);impl MarkedIterScan for ByteWithBase{type Output=usize;#[inline]fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option{Some((::scan(iter)?as u8-self.0)as usize)}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub enum Bytes{}impl IterScan for Bytes{type Output=Vec;#[inline]fn scan<'a,I:Iterator>(iter:&mut I)->Option{Some(iter.next()?.bytes().collect())}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub struct BytesWithBase(pub u8);impl MarkedIterScan for BytesWithBase{type Output=Vec;#[inline]fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option{Some(iter.next()?.bytes().map(|c|(c-self.0)as usize).collect())}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub struct Collect::Output>>where T:IterScan,B:FromIterator<::Output>{size:usize,_marker:PhantomData(T,B)>}implCollectwhere T:IterScan,B:FromIterator<::Output>{pub fn new(size:usize)->Self{Self{size,_marker:PhantomData}}}implMarkedIterScan for Collectwhere T:IterScan,B:FromIterator<::Output>{type Output=B;#[inline]fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option{repeat_with(||::scan(iter)).take(self.size).collect()}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub struct SizedCollect::Output>>where T:IterScan,B:FromIterator<::Output>{_marker:PhantomData(T,B)>}implIterScan for SizedCollectwhere T:IterScan,B:FromIterator<::Output>{type Output=B;#[inline]fn scan<'a,I:Iterator>(iter:&mut I)->Option{let size=usize::scan(iter)?;repeat_with(||::scan(iter)).take(size).collect()}}#[derive(Debug,Copy,Clone)]pub struct Splittedwhere T:IterScan{pat:P,_marker:PhantomDataT>}implSplittedwhere T:IterScan{pub fn new(pat:P)->Self{Self{pat,_marker:PhantomData}}}implMarkedIterScan for Splittedwhere T:IterScan{type Output=Vec<::Output>;fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option{let mut iter=iter.next()?.split(self.pat);Some(from_fn(||::scan(&mut iter)).collect())}}implMarkedIterScan for Splittedwhere T:IterScan{type Output=Vec<::Output>;fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option{let mut iter=iter.next()?.split(self.pat);Some(from_fn(||::scan(&mut iter)).collect())}}implMarkedIterScan for F where F:Fn(&str)->Option{type Output=T;fn mscan<'a,I:Iterator>(self,iter:&mut I)->Option{self(iter.next()?)}}} mod mlambda{#[doc=" Macro that define closure like macro. Unlike closure, this macro localizes variable capture."]#[doc=""]#[doc=" # Example"]#[doc=" ```"]#[doc=" # use competitive::mlambda;"]#[doc=" let graph: Vec> = vec![vec![1, 2], vec![2], vec![]];"]#[doc=" let mut deq = std::collections::VecDeque::new();"]#[doc=" let mut dist: Vec = vec![!0; 3];"]#[doc=" mlambda!("]#[doc=" fn push(v: usize, cost: usize) {"]#[doc=" if dist[v] > cost {"]#[doc=" dist[v] = cost;"]#[doc=" deq.push_back(v);"]#[doc=" }"]#[doc=" }"]#[doc=" );"]#[doc=" push!(0, 0);"]#[doc=" while let Some(v) = deq.pop_front() {"]#[doc=" for &to in &graph[v] {"]#[doc=" push!(to, dist[v] + 1);"]#[doc=" }"]#[doc=" }"]#[doc=" assert_eq!(vec![0, 1, 1], dist);"]#[doc=" ```"]#[macro_export]macro_rules!mlambda{(@def($dol:tt)[$([$x:ident])*][$([$y:ident,$($z:tt)*])*]fn$name:ident($($args:tt)*)->$ret:ty$body:block)=>{macro_rules!$name{($($dol$x:expr),*$dol(,)?)=>{{$(let$y$($z)* =$dol$y;)*$body}}}};(@pre()[$($x:tt)*][$($y:tt)*]fn$name:ident($($args:tt)*)->$ret:ty$body:block)=>{$crate::mlambda!(@def($)[$($x)*][$($y)*]fn$name($($args)*)->$ret$body)};(@pre()[$($x:tt)*][$($y:tt)*]fn$name:ident($($args:tt)*)$body:block)=>{$crate::mlambda!(@pre()[$($x)*][$($y)*]fn$name($($args)*)->()$body)};(@pre($arg:ident$(:$ty:ty)?)[$($x:tt)*][$($y:tt)*]$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::mlambda!(@pre()[$($x)*[$arg]][$($y)*[$arg,$(:$ty)?]]$($rest)*)};(@pre($arg:ident$(:$ty:ty)?,$($args:tt)*)[$($x:tt)*][$($y:tt)*]$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::mlambda!(@pre($($args)*)[$($x)*[$arg]][$($y)*[$arg,$(:$ty)?]]$($rest)*)};(fn$name:ident($($args:tt)*)$($rest:tt)*)=>{$crate::mlambda!(@pre($($args)*)[][]fn$name($($args)*)$($rest)*)};}} pub use self::grid::GridGraph; mod grid{use super::{Adjacencies,AdjacenciesWithValue,AdjacencyView,AdjacencyViewIterFromValue,GraphBase,VIndexWithValue,VertexMap,VertexView,Vertices};use std::{iter::Map,marker::PhantomData,ops::Range};#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy)]pub struct GridGraph{pub height:usize,pub width:usize,_marker:PhantomDataA>}impl GridGraph{pub fn new_adj4(height:usize,width:usize)->Self{Self::new(height,width)}pub fn adj4(&self,vid:(usize,usize))->GridAdjacency{GridAdjacency{g:self,xy:vid,diter:GridDirectionIter::default(),_marker:PhantomData}}}impl GridGraph{pub fn new_adj8(height:usize,width:usize)->Self{Self::new(height,width)}pub fn adj8(&self,vid:(usize,usize))->GridAdjacency{GridAdjacency{g:self,xy:vid,diter:GridDirectionIter::default(),_marker:PhantomData}}}implGridGraph{pub fn new(height:usize,width:usize)->Self{Self{height,width,_marker:PhantomData}}pub fn move_by_diff(&self,xy:(usize,usize),dxdy:(isize,isize))->Option<(usize,usize)>{let nx=xy.0.wrapping_add(dxdy.0 as usize);let ny=xy.1.wrapping_add(dxdy.1 as usize);if nxusize{xy.0*self.width+xy.1}pub fn unflat(&self,pos:usize)->(usize,usize){(pos/self.width,pos%self.width)}}implGraphBase<'_>for GridGraph{type VIndex=(usize,usize);}implVertices<'_>for GridGraph{type VIter=GridVertices;fn vertices(&self)->Self::VIter{GridVertices{xrange:0..self.height,yrange:0..self.width}}}#[derive(Debug,Clone)]pub struct GridVertices{xrange:Range,yrange:Range}impl Iterator for GridVertices{type Item=(usize,usize);fn next(&mut self)->Option{if self.xrange.start>=self.xrange.end{None}else if let Some(ny)=self.yrange.next(){Some((self.xrange.start,ny))}else{self.yrange.start=0;self.xrange.start+=1;self.next()}}}#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,PartialEq,Eq,PartialOrd,Ord,Hash)]pub enum GridDirection{U=0isize,L=1isize,R=2isize,D=3isize,UL=4isize,UR=5isize,DL=6isize,DR=7isize}impl GridDirection{pub fn dxdy(self)->(isize,isize){match self{GridDirection::U=>(-1,0),GridDirection::L=>(0,-1),GridDirection::R=>(0,1),GridDirection::D=>(1,0),GridDirection::UL=>(-1,-1),GridDirection::UR=>(-1,1),GridDirection::DL=>(1,-1),GridDirection::DR=>(1,1),}}pub fn ndxdy(self,d:usize)->(isize,isize){let d=d as isize;match self{GridDirection::U=>(-d,0),GridDirection::L=>(0,-d),GridDirection::R=>(0,d),GridDirection::D=>(d,0),GridDirection::UL=>(-d,-d),GridDirection::UR=>(-d,d),GridDirection::DL=>(d,-d),GridDirection::DR=>(d,d),}}}impl<'g>Adjacencies<'g>for GridGraph{type AIndex=VIndexWithValue<(usize,usize),GridDirection>;type AIter=Map,fn(((usize,usize),GridDirection))->VIndexWithValue<(usize,usize),GridDirection>>;fn adjacencies(&'g self,vid:Self::VIndex)->Self::AIter{self.adj4(vid).map(Into::into)}}impl<'g>Adjacencies<'g>for GridGraph{type AIndex=VIndexWithValue<(usize,usize),GridDirection>;type AIter=Map,fn(((usize,usize),GridDirection))->VIndexWithValue<(usize,usize),GridDirection>>;fn adjacencies(&'g self,vid:Self::VIndex)->Self::AIter{self.adj8(vid).map(Into::into)}}impl<'g>AdjacenciesWithValue<'g,GridDirection>for GridGraph{type AIndex=VIndexWithValue<(usize,usize),GridDirection>;type AIter=Map,fn(((usize,usize),GridDirection))->VIndexWithValue<(usize,usize),GridDirection>>;fn adjacencies_with_value(&'g self,vid:Self::VIndex)->Self::AIter{self.adjacencies(vid)}}impl<'g>AdjacenciesWithValue<'g,GridDirection>for GridGraph{type AIndex=VIndexWithValue<(usize,usize),GridDirection>;type AIter=Map,fn(((usize,usize),GridDirection))->VIndexWithValue<(usize,usize),GridDirection>>;fn adjacencies_with_value(&'g self,vid:Self::VIndex)->Self::AIter{self.adjacencies(vid)}}impl<'g,'a,M,T>AdjacencyView<'g,'a,M,T>for GridGraphwhere M:'a+Fn(GridDirection)->T{type AViewIter=AdjacencyViewIterFromValue<'g,'a,Self,M,GridDirection,T>;fn aviews(&'g self,map:&'a M,vid:Self::VIndex)->Self::AViewIter{AdjacencyViewIterFromValue::new(self.adjacencies(vid),map)}}impl<'g,'a,M,T>AdjacencyView<'g,'a,M,T>for GridGraphwhere M:'a+Fn(GridDirection)->T{type AViewIter=AdjacencyViewIterFromValue<'g,'a,Self,M,GridDirection,T>;fn aviews(&'g self,map:&'a M,vid:Self::VIndex)->Self::AViewIter{AdjacencyViewIterFromValue::new(self.adjacencies(vid),map)}}#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy)]pub enum Adj4{}#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy)]pub enum Adj8{}#[derive(Debug,Clone)]pub struct GridDirectionIter{dir:Option,_marker:PhantomDataA>}implDefault for GridDirectionIter{fn default()->Self{Self{dir:Some(GridDirection::U),_marker:PhantomData}}}impl Iterator for GridDirectionIter{type Item=GridDirection;fn next(&mut self)->Option{if let Some(dir)=&mut self.dir{let cdir=Some(*dir);self.dir=match dir{GridDirection::U=>Some(GridDirection::L),GridDirection::L=>Some(GridDirection::R),GridDirection::R=>Some(GridDirection::D),_=>None,};cdir}else{None}}}impl Iterator for GridDirectionIter{type Item=GridDirection;fn next(&mut self)->Option{if let Some(dir)=&mut self.dir{let cdir=Some(*dir);self.dir=match dir{GridDirection::U=>Some(GridDirection::L),GridDirection::L=>Some(GridDirection::R),GridDirection::R=>Some(GridDirection::D),GridDirection::D=>Some(GridDirection::UL),GridDirection::UL=>Some(GridDirection::UR),GridDirection::UR=>Some(GridDirection::DL),GridDirection::DL=>Some(GridDirection::DR),GridDirection::DR=>None,};cdir}else{None}}}#[derive(Debug,Clone)]pub struct GridAdjacency<'g,A>{g:&'g GridGraph,xy:(usize,usize),diter:GridDirectionIter,_marker:PhantomDataA>}implIterator for GridAdjacency<'_,A>where GridDirectionIter:Iterator{type Item=((usize,usize),GridDirection);fn next(&mut self)->Option{for dir in self.diter.by_ref(){match self.g.move_by_diff(self.xy,dir.dxdy()){Some(nxy)=>return Some((nxy,dir)),None=>continue,}}None}}implVertexMap<'_,T>for GridGraph{type Vmap=Vec>;fn construct_vmap(&self,mut f:F)->Self::Vmap where F:FnMut()->T{(0..self.height).map(|_|(0..self.width).map(|_|f()).collect()).collect()}fn vmap_get<'a>(&self,map:&'a Self::Vmap,(x,y):Self::VIndex)->&'a T{assert!(x(&self,map:&'a mut Self::Vmap,(x,y):Self::VIndex)->&'a mut T{assert!(xVertexView<'_,Vec>,T>for GridGraphwhere T:Clone{fn vview(&self,map:&Vec>,vid:Self::VIndex)->T{self.vmap_get(map,vid).clone()}}} pub use self::graph_base::*; mod graph_base{use std::marker::PhantomData;pub trait GraphBase<'g>{type VIndex:Copy+Eq;}pub trait EIndexedGraph<'g>:GraphBase<'g>{type EIndex:Copy+Eq;}pub trait VertexSize<'g>:GraphBase<'g>{fn vsize(&'g self)->usize;}pub trait EdgeSize<'g>:GraphBase<'g>{fn esize(&'g self)->usize;}pub trait Vertices<'g>:GraphBase<'g>{type VIter:'g+Iterator;fn vertices(&'g self)->Self::VIter;}pub trait Edges<'g>:EIndexedGraph<'g>{type EIter:'g+Iterator;fn edges(&'g self)->Self::EIter;}pub trait AdjacencyIndex{type VIndex:Copy+Eq;fn vindex(&self)->Self::VIndex;}pub trait Adjacencies<'g>:GraphBase<'g>{type AIndex:'g+AdjacencyIndex;type AIter:'g+Iterator;fn adjacencies(&'g self,vid:Self::VIndex)->Self::AIter;}pub trait AdjacenciesWithEindex<'g>:EIndexedGraph<'g>{type AIndex:'g+AdjacencyIndexWithEindex;type AIter:'g+Iterator;fn adjacencies_with_eindex(&'g self,vid:Self::VIndex)->Self::AIter;}pub trait AdjacencyIndexWithEindex:AdjacencyIndex{type EIndex:Copy+Eq;fn eindex(&self)->Self::EIndex;}pub trait AdjacencyIndexWithValue:AdjacencyIndex{type AValue:Clone;fn avalue(&self)->Self::AValue;}pub trait AdjacenciesWithValue<'g,T>:GraphBase<'g>where T:Clone{type AIndex:'g+AdjacencyIndexWithValue;type AIter:'g+Iterator;fn adjacencies_with_value(&'g self,vid:Self::VIndex)->Self::AIter;}impl AdjacencyIndex for usize{type VIndex=usize;fn vindex(&self)->Self::VIndex{*self}}implAdjacencyIndex for(V,E)where V:Copy+Eq,E:Copy+Eq{type VIndex=V;fn vindex(&self)->Self::VIndex{self.0}}implAdjacencyIndexWithEindex for(V,E)where V:Copy+Eq,E:Copy+Eq{type EIndex=E;fn eindex(&self)->Self::EIndex{self.1}}#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,PartialEq,Eq,PartialOrd,Ord,Hash)]pub struct VIndex(V);#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,PartialEq,Eq,PartialOrd,Ord,Hash)]pub struct VIndexWithEIndex(V,E);#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,PartialEq,Eq,PartialOrd,Ord,Hash)]pub struct VIndexWithValue(V,T);#[derive(Debug,Clone,Copy,PartialEq,Eq,PartialOrd,Ord,Hash)]pub struct VIndexWithEIndexValue(V,E,T);implAdjacencyIndex for VIndexwhere V:Eq+Copy{type VIndex=V;fn vindex(&self)->Self::VIndex{self.0}}implAdjacencyIndex for VIndexWithEIndexwhere V:Eq+Copy{type VIndex=V;fn vindex(&self)->Self::VIndex{self.0}}implAdjacencyIndexWithEindex for VIndexWithEIndexwhere V:Eq+Copy,E:Eq+Copy{type EIndex=E;fn eindex(&self)->Self::EIndex{self.1}}implAdjacencyIndex for VIndexWithValuewhere V:Eq+Copy{type VIndex=V;fn vindex(&self)->Self::VIndex{self.0}}implAdjacencyIndexWithValue for VIndexWithValuewhere V:Eq+Copy,T:Clone{type AValue=T;fn avalue(&self)->Self::AValue{self.1.clone()}}implAdjacencyIndex for VIndexWithEIndexValuewhere V:Eq+Copy{type VIndex=V;fn vindex(&self)->Self::VIndex{self.0}}implAdjacencyIndexWithEindex for VIndexWithEIndexValuewhere V:Eq+Copy,E:Eq+Copy{type EIndex=E;fn eindex(&self)->Self::EIndex{self.1}}implAdjacencyIndexWithValue for VIndexWithEIndexValuewhere V:Eq+Copy,T:Clone{type AValue=T;fn avalue(&self)->Self::AValue{self.2.clone()}}implFromfor VIndex{fn from(vid:V)->Self{VIndex(vid)}}implFrom<(V,E)>for VIndexWithEIndex{fn from((vid,eid):(V,E))->Self{VIndexWithEIndex(vid,eid)}}implFrom<(V,T)>for VIndexWithValue{fn from((vid,value):(V,T))->Self{VIndexWithValue(vid,value)}}implFrom<(V,E,T)>for VIndexWithEIndexValue{fn from((vid,eid,value):(V,E,T))->Self{VIndexWithEIndexValue(vid,eid,value)}}implVIndexWithValue{pub fn map(self,mut f:F)->VIndexWithValuewhere F:FnMut(T)->U{VIndexWithValue(self.0,f(self.1))}}implVIndexWithEIndexValue{pub fn map(self,mut f:F)->VIndexWithEIndexValuewhere F:FnMut(T)->U{VIndexWithEIndexValue(self.0,self.1,f(self.2))}}pub trait VertexMap<'g,T>:GraphBase<'g>{type Vmap;fn construct_vmap(&self,f:F)->Self::Vmap where F:FnMut()->T;fn vmap_get<'a>(&self,map:&'a Self::Vmap,vid:Self::VIndex)->&'a T;fn vmap_get_mut<'a>(&self,map:&'a mut Self::Vmap,vid:Self::VIndex)->&'a mut T;fn vmap_set(&self,map:&mut Self::Vmap,vid:Self::VIndex,x:T){*self.vmap_get_mut(map,vid)=x;}}pub trait VertexView<'g,M,T>:GraphBase<'g>where M:?Sized{fn vview(&self,map:&M,vid:Self::VIndex)->T;}pub trait EdgeMap<'g,T>:EIndexedGraph<'g>{type Emap;fn construct_emap(&self,f:F)->Self::Emap where F:FnMut()->T;fn emap_get<'a>(&self,map:&'a Self::Emap,eid:Self::EIndex)->&'a T;fn emap_get_mut<'a>(&self,map:&'a mut Self::Emap,eid:Self::EIndex)->&'a mut T;fn emap_set(&self,map:&mut Self::Emap,eid:Self::EIndex,x:T){*self.emap_get_mut(map,eid)=x;}}pub trait EdgeView<'g,M,T>:EIndexedGraph<'g>where M:?Sized{fn eview(&self,map:&M,eid:Self::EIndex)->T;}impl<'g,G,F,T>VertexView<'g,F,T>for G where G:GraphBase<'g>,F:Fn(Self::VIndex)->T{fn vview(&self,map:&F,vid:Self::VIndex)->T{(map)(vid)}}impl<'g,G,F,T>EdgeView<'g,F,T>for G where G:EIndexedGraph<'g>,F:Fn(Self::EIndex)->T{fn eview(&self,map:&F,eid:Self::EIndex)->T{(map)(eid)}}pub trait AdjacencyView<'g,'a,M,T>:GraphBase<'g>where M:?Sized{type AViewIter:Iterator>;fn aviews(&'g self,map:&'a M,vid:Self::VIndex)->Self::AViewIter;}pub struct AdjacencyViewIterFromEindex<'g,'a,G,M,T>where G:AdjacenciesWithEindex<'g>{iter:G::AIter,g:&'g G,map:&'a M,_marker:PhantomDataT>}impl<'g,'a,G,M,T>AdjacencyViewIterFromEindex<'g,'a,G,M,T>where G:AdjacenciesWithEindex<'g>{pub fn new(iter:G::AIter,g:&'g G,map:&'a M)->Self{Self{iter,g,map,_marker:PhantomData}}}impl<'g,'a,G,M,T>Iterator for AdjacencyViewIterFromEindex<'g,'a,G,M,T>where G:'g+AdjacenciesWithEindex<'g>+EdgeView<'g,M,T>,M:'a{type Item=VIndexWithValue;fn next(&mut self)->Option{self.iter.next().map(|adj|(adj.vindex(),self.g.eview(self.map,adj.eindex())).into())}}pub struct AdjacencyViewIterFromValue<'g,'a,G,M,T,U>where G:AdjacenciesWithValue<'g,T>,T:Clone{iter:G::AIter,map:&'a M,_marker:PhantomDataU>}impl<'g,'a,G,M,T,U>AdjacencyViewIterFromValue<'g,'a,G,M,T,U>where G:AdjacenciesWithValue<'g,T>,T:Clone{pub fn new(iter:G::AIter,map:&'a M)->Self{Self{iter,map,_marker:PhantomData}}}impl<'g,'a,G,M,T,U>Iterator for AdjacencyViewIterFromValue<'g,'a,G,M,T,U>where G:'g+AdjacenciesWithValue<'g,T>,T:Clone,M:'a+Fn(T)->U{type Item=VIndexWithValue;fn next(&mut self)->Option{self.iter.next().map(|adj|(adj.vindex(),(self.map)(adj.avalue())).into())}}}