import std.conv, std.functional, std.range, std.stdio, std.string; import std.algorithm, std.array, std.bigint, std.bitmanip, std.complex, std.container, std.math, std.mathspecial, std.numeric, std.regex, std.typecons; import core.bitop; class EOFException : Throwable { this() { super("EOF"); } } string[] tokens; string readToken() { for (; tokens.empty; ) { if (stdin.eof) { throw new EOFException; } tokens = readln.split; } auto token = tokens.front; tokens.popFront; return token; } int readInt() { return readToken.to!int; } long readLong() { return readToken.to!long; } real readReal() { return readToken.to!real; } bool chmin(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t > f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } bool chmax(T)(ref T t, in T f) { if (t < f) { t = f; return true; } else { return false; } } int binarySearch(alias pred, T)(in T[] as) { int lo = -1, hi = cast(int)(as.length); for (; lo + 1 < hi; ) { const mid = (lo + hi) >> 1; (unaryFun!pred(as[mid]) ? hi : lo) = mid; } return hi; } int lowerBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a >= val)); } int upperBound(T)(in T[] as, T val) { return as.binarySearch!(a => (a > val)); } struct ModInt(uint M_) { import std.conv : to; alias M = M_; uint x; this(ModInt a) { x = a.x; } this(uint x_) { x = x_ % M; } this(ulong x_) { x = cast(uint)(x_ % M); } this(int x_) { x = ((x_ %= cast(int)(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + cast(int)(M)) : x_; } this(long x_) { x = cast(uint)(((x_ %= cast(long)(M)) < 0) ? (x_ + cast(long)(M)) : x_); } ref ModInt opAssign(T)(inout(T) a) if (is(T == uint) || is(T == ulong) || is(T == int) || is(T == long)) { return this = ModInt(a); } ref ModInt opOpAssign(string op, T)(T a) { static if (is(T == ModInt)) { static if (op == "+") { x = ((x += a.x) >= M) ? (x - M) : x; } else static if (op == "-") { x = ((x -= a.x) >= M) ? (x + M) : x; } else static if (op == "*") { x = cast(uint)((cast(ulong)(x) * a.x) % M); } else static if (op == "/") { this *= a.inv(); } else static assert(false); return this; } else static if (op == "^^") { if (a < 0) return this = inv()^^(-a); ModInt b = this, c = 1U; for (long e = a; e; e >>= 1) { if (e & 1) c *= b; b *= b; } return this = c; } else { return mixin("this " ~ op ~ "= ModInt(a)"); } } ModInt inv() const { uint a = M, b = x; int y = 0, z = 1; for (; b; ) { const q = a / b; const c = a - q * b; a = b; b = c; const w = y - cast(int)(q) * z; y = z; z = w; } assert(a == 1); return ModInt(y); } ModInt opUnary(string op)() const { static if (op == "+") { return this; } else static if (op == "-") { ModInt a; a.x = x ? (M - x) : 0U; return a; } else static assert(false); } ModInt opBinary(string op, T)(T a) const { return mixin("ModInt(this) " ~ op ~ "= a"); } ModInt opBinaryRight(string op, T)(T a) const { return mixin("ModInt(a) " ~ op ~ "= this"); } bool opCast(T: bool)() const { return (x != 0U); } string toString() const { return x.to!string; } } enum MO = 10^^9 + 7; alias Mint = ModInt!MO; void bAdd(T)(T[] bit, int pos, T val) in { assert(0 <= pos && pos < bit.length, "bAdd: 0 <= pos < |bit| must hold"); } do { for (int x = pos; x < bit.length; x |= x + 1) { bit[x] += val; } } // sum of [0, pos) T bSum(T)(T[] bit, int pos) in { assert(0 <= pos && pos <= bit.length, "bSum: 0 <= pos <= |bit| must hold"); } do { T ret = 0; for (int x = pos - 1; x >= 0; x = (x & (x + 1)) - 1) { ret += bit[x]; } return ret; } void main() { try { for (; ; ) { const N = readInt; auto A = new long[N]; foreach (i; 0 .. N) { A[i] = readLong; } const as = A.dup.sort.uniq.array; const asLen = cast(int)(as.length); auto two = new Mint[N + 1]; two[0] = 1; foreach (i; 0 .. N) { two[i + 1] = two[i] * 2; } auto smallL = new Mint[N]; auto largeL = new Mint[N]; { auto bit = new Mint[N]; foreach (i; 0 .. N) { const pos = as.lowerBound(A[i]); smallL[i] = bit.bSum(pos); largeL[i] = bit.bSum(asLen) - bit.bSum(pos + 1); bit.bAdd(pos, two[i]); } } auto smallR = new Mint[N]; auto largeR = new Mint[N]; { auto bit = new Mint[N]; foreach_reverse (i; 0 .. N) { const pos = as.lowerBound(A[i]); smallR[i] = bit.bSum(pos); largeR[i] = bit.bSum(asLen) - bit.bSum(pos); bit.bAdd(pos, two[N - 1 - i]); } } debug { writeln("smallL = ", smallL); writeln("largeL = ", largeL); writeln("smallR = ", smallR); writeln("largeR = ", largeR); } Mint ans; foreach (i; 0 .. N) { ans += smallL[i] * smallR[i]; ans += largeL[i] * largeR[i]; } writeln(ans); } } catch (EOFException e) { } }