import sys
#input = sys.stdin.readline
#input = sys.stdin.buffer.readline #文字列はダメ
#sys.setrecursionlimit(1000000)
import math
import bisect
#import itertools
#import random
from heapq import heapify, heappop, heappush
from collections import defaultdict 
#from collections import deque
import copy #DeepCopy: hoge = [_[:] for _ in hogehoge]
#from functools import lru_cache
#@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
#MOD = pow(10,9) + 7
MOD = 998244353
#dx = [1,0,-1,0]
#dy = [0,1,0,-1]
#dx8 = [1,1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,1]
#dy8 = [0,1,1,1,0,-1,-1,-1]

def main():
    A = int(input())
    B = int(input())
    if A == 1:
        print(1);exit()
    
    ans = B//(1-A)
    print(ans)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()